文档被存档之后,如果你再打开这个文档,那么则会以如下代码列表形式出现:
MyXMLDoc.xml:
1<rootelement>
2<childelement1></childelement1>
3<childelement2></childelement2>
4</rootelement>
在"MyXMLDoc.xml"文档中,childElement1 和 childElement2 会以空的elements形式出现。如果它们被赋值,那么每
个值都将由标记符括起来。
现在,让我们来思考一下如何将HTML数据写到XML文档中去。我们已经知道该如何创建和存储XML文档。将一个表单数
据写到XML文档中去的过程,现在已演变成为Request Object"s Form Collection以及将每一个表单域的value书定到XML
element value 中去的步骤重复。以上可以通过ASP来完成。
例:将数据输送到XML
现在,我们举一个普通的HTML表单的例子来说明。此Form有用户名,地址,电话,以及E-MAIL等几个域。并将这些信
息写入XML文件中并保存。
EnterContact.html:
1<html>
2<head>
3<title>
4Contact Information
5</title>
6</head>
7<body>
8<form action="processForm.asp" method="post">
9<h3>请输入你的联系方式</h3>
10First Name: <input id="firstName" name="firstName" type="text"/><br/>
11Last Name: <input id="lastName" name="lastName" type="text"/><br/>
12Address #1: <input id="address1" name="address1" type="text"/><br/>
13Address #2: <input id="address2" name="address2" type="text"/><br/>
14Phone Number: <input id="phone" name="phone" type="text"/><br/>
15E-Mail: <input id="email" name="email" type="text"/><br/>
16<input id="btnSub" name="btnSub" type="submit" value="Submit"/><br/>
17</form>
18</body>
19</html>
将Form 中数据发送到processForm.asp.。这是一个ASP页面,在这个ASP中将反复调用同一个函数将form数据写入XML
文件。
processForm.asp:
1
2"--------------------------------------------------------------------
3"The "ConvertFormtoXML" Function accepts to parameters.
4"strXMLFilePath - The physical path where the XML file will be saved.
5"strFileName - The name of the XML file that will be saved.
6"--------------------------------------------------------------------
7
8Function ConvertFormtoXML(strXMLFilePath, strFileName)
9
10"Declare local variables.
11
12Dim objDom
13Dim objRoot
14Dim objField
15Dim objFieldValue
16Dim objattID
17Dim objattTabOrder
18Dim objPI
19Dim x
20
21"Instantiate the Microsoft XMLDOM.
22
23Set objDom = server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
24
25objDom.preserveWhiteSpace = True
26
27"Create your root element and append it to the XML document.
28
29Set objRoot = objDom.createElement("contact")
30objDom.appendChild objRoot
31
32"Iterate through the Form Collection of the Request Object.
33
34For x = 1 To Request.Form.Count
35
36"Check to see if "btn" is in the name of the form element.
37"If it is, then it is a button and we do not want to add it
38"to the XML document.
39
40If instr(1,Request.Form.Key(x),"btn") = 0 Then
41
42"Create an element, "field".
43
44Set objField = objDom.createElement("field")
45
46"Create an attribute, "id".
47
48Set objattID = objDom.createAttribute("id")
49
50"Set the value of the id attribute equal the the name of
51
52"the current form field.
53
54objattID.Text = Request.Form.Key(x)
55
56"The setAttributeNode method will append the id attribute
57"to the field element.
58
59objField.setAttributeNode objattID
60
61"Create another attribute, "taborder". This just orders the
62"elements.
63
64Set objattTabOrder = objDom.createAttribute("taborder")
65
66"Set the value of the taborder attribute.
67
68objattTabOrder.Text = x
69
70"Append the taborder attribute to the field element.
71
72objField.setAttributeNode objattTabOrder
73
74"Create a new element, "field_value".
75
76Set objFieldValue = objDom.createElement("field_value")
77
78"Set the value of the field_value element equal to
79"the value of the current field in the Form Collection.
80
81objFieldValue.Text = Request.Form(x)
82
83"Append the field element as a child of the root element.
84
85objRoot.appendChild objField
86
87"Append the field_value element as a child of the field elemnt.
88
89objField.appendChild objFieldValue
90End If
91Next
92
93"Create the xml processing instruction.
94
95Set objPI = objDom.createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version="1.0"")
96
97"Append the processing instruction to the XML document.
98
99objDom.insertBefore objPI, objDom.childNodes(0)
100
101"Save the XML document.
102
103objDom.save strXMLFilePath & "\" & strFileName
104
105"Release all of your object references.
106
107Set objDom = Nothing
108Set objRoot = Nothing
109Set objField = Nothing
110Set objFieldValue = Nothing
111Set objattID = Nothing
112Set objattTabOrder = Nothing
113Set objPI = Nothing
114End Function
115
116"Do not break on an error.
117
118On Error Resume Next
119
120"Call the ConvertFormtoXML function, passing in the physical path to
121"save the file to and the name that you wish to use for the file.
122
123ConvertFormtoXML "c:","Contact.xml"
124
125"Test to see if an error occurred, if so, let the user know.
126"Otherwise, tell the user that the operation was successful.
127
128If err.number <> 0 then
129Response.write("Errors occurred while saving your form submission.")
130Else
131Response.write("Your form submission has been saved.")
132End If