将HTML表单数据存储为XML格式 - 2

文档被存档之后,如果你再打开这个文档,那么则会以如下代码列表形式出现:

MyXMLDoc.xml:

1<rootelement>
2<childelement1></childelement1>
3<childelement2></childelement2>
4</rootelement>

在"MyXMLDoc.xml"文档中,childElement1 和 childElement2 会以空的elements形式出现。如果它们被赋值,那么每
个值都将由标记符括起来。

现在,让我们来思考一下如何将HTML数据写到XML文档中去。我们已经知道该如何创建和存储XML文档。将一个表单数
据写到XML文档中去的过程,现在已演变成为Request Object"s Form Collection以及将每一个表单域的value书定到XML
element value 中去的步骤重复。以上可以通过ASP来完成。

例:将数据输送到XML

现在,我们举一个普通的HTML表单的例子来说明。此Form有用户名,地址,电话,以及E-MAIL等几个域。并将这些信
息写入XML文件中并保存。

EnterContact.html:

 1<html>
 2<head>
 3<title>   
 4Contact Information   
 5</title>
 6</head>
 7<body>
 8<form action="processForm.asp" method="post">
 9<h3>请输入你的联系方式</h3>   
10First Name: <input id="firstName" name="firstName" type="text"/><br/>   
11Last Name: <input id="lastName" name="lastName" type="text"/><br/>   
12Address #1: <input id="address1" name="address1" type="text"/><br/>   
13Address #2: <input id="address2" name="address2" type="text"/><br/>   
14Phone Number: <input id="phone" name="phone" type="text"/><br/>   
15E-Mail: <input id="email" name="email" type="text"/><br/>
16<input id="btnSub" name="btnSub" type="submit" value="Submit"/><br/>
17</form>
18</body>
19</html>

将Form 中数据发送到processForm.asp.。这是一个ASP页面,在这个ASP中将反复调用同一个函数将form数据写入XML
文件。

processForm.asp:

  1   
  2"--------------------------------------------------------------------   
  3"The "ConvertFormtoXML" Function accepts to parameters.   
  4"strXMLFilePath - The physical path where the XML file will be saved.   
  5"strFileName - The name of the XML file that will be saved.   
  6"--------------------------------------------------------------------   
  7  
  8Function ConvertFormtoXML(strXMLFilePath, strFileName)   
  9  
 10"Declare local variables.   
 11  
 12Dim objDom   
 13Dim objRoot   
 14Dim objField   
 15Dim objFieldValue   
 16Dim objattID   
 17Dim objattTabOrder   
 18Dim objPI   
 19Dim x   
 20  
 21"Instantiate the Microsoft XMLDOM.   
 22  
 23Set objDom = server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")   
 24  
 25objDom.preserveWhiteSpace = True   
 26  
 27"Create your root element and append it to the XML document.   
 28  
 29Set objRoot = objDom.createElement("contact")   
 30objDom.appendChild objRoot   
 31  
 32"Iterate through the Form Collection of the Request Object.   
 33  
 34For x = 1 To Request.Form.Count   
 35  
 36"Check to see if "btn" is in the name of the form element.   
 37"If it is, then it is a button and we do not want to add it   
 38"to the XML document.   
 39  
 40If instr(1,Request.Form.Key(x),"btn") = 0 Then   
 41  
 42"Create an element, "field".   
 43  
 44Set objField = objDom.createElement("field")   
 45  
 46"Create an attribute, "id".   
 47  
 48Set objattID = objDom.createAttribute("id")   
 49  
 50"Set the value of the id attribute equal the the name of   
 51  
 52"the current form field.   
 53  
 54objattID.Text = Request.Form.Key(x)   
 55  
 56"The setAttributeNode method will append the id attribute   
 57"to the field element.   
 58  
 59objField.setAttributeNode objattID   
 60  
 61"Create another attribute, "taborder". This just orders the   
 62"elements.   
 63  
 64Set objattTabOrder = objDom.createAttribute("taborder")   
 65  
 66"Set the value of the taborder attribute.   
 67  
 68objattTabOrder.Text = x   
 69  
 70"Append the taborder attribute to the field element.   
 71  
 72objField.setAttributeNode objattTabOrder   
 73  
 74"Create a new element, "field_value".   
 75  
 76Set objFieldValue = objDom.createElement("field_value")   
 77  
 78"Set the value of the field_value element equal to   
 79"the value of the current field in the Form Collection.   
 80  
 81objFieldValue.Text = Request.Form(x)   
 82  
 83"Append the field element as a child of the root element.   
 84  
 85objRoot.appendChild objField   
 86  
 87"Append the field_value element as a child of the field elemnt.   
 88  
 89objField.appendChild objFieldValue   
 90End If   
 91Next   
 92  
 93"Create the xml processing instruction.   
 94  
 95Set objPI = objDom.createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version="1.0"")   
 96  
 97"Append the processing instruction to the XML document.   
 98  
 99objDom.insertBefore objPI, objDom.childNodes(0)   
100  
101"Save the XML document.   
102  
103objDom.save strXMLFilePath & "\" & strFileName   
104  
105"Release all of your object references.   
106  
107Set objDom = Nothing   
108Set objRoot = Nothing   
109Set objField = Nothing   
110Set objFieldValue = Nothing   
111Set objattID = Nothing   
112Set objattTabOrder = Nothing   
113Set objPI = Nothing   
114End Function   
115  
116"Do not break on an error.   
117  
118On Error Resume Next   
119  
120"Call the ConvertFormtoXML function, passing in the physical path to   
121"save the file to and the name that you wish to use for the file.   
122  
123ConvertFormtoXML "c:","Contact.xml"   
124  
125"Test to see if an error occurred, if so, let the user know.   
126"Otherwise, tell the user that the operation was successful.   
127  
128If err.number <> 0 then   
129Response.write("Errors occurred while saving your form submission.")   
130Else   
131Response.write("Your form submission has been saved.")   
132End If   
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