构建邮件服务器病毒防护系统

最近病毒比较猖獗,只好给公司的邮件服务器加个病毒扫描,综合考虑了几种方案,结合自己的现有系统考虑,认为qmail-scanner+clamav(主要是因为免费)比较合适,这种方案的优点就是如果你的qmailqueue-patch在安装时就打好了(不会没打吧),原系统基本不动。所需软件(假定你有QMAIL系统,且能正常运行) :

1)maildrop-1.5.2.20030423.tar.gz
2)perl-Time-HiRes-1.38-3.i386.rpm
3)clamav-0.65.tar.gz
4)qmail-scanner-1.20.tgz

一、maildrop安装

tar zxvf maildrop-1.5.2.20030423.tar.gz
./configure [options]
make
make install-strip
make install-man

二、安装 perl-Time-HiRes-1.38-3.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh perl-Time-HiRes-1.38-3.i386.rpm

三、安装clamav-0.65.tar.gz

grouadd clamav
useradd –g clamav –s /bin/false clamav
tar zxvf clamav-0.65.tar.gz
cd clamav-0.65
./configure
make check
make install

更新病毒库,freshclam

把freshclam加入crontab 定时更新病毒库;

修改/usr/local/etc/clamav.conf;

Example前加# 或删掉;

执行clamscan 测试;

执行clamd;

然后执行clamdscan。

四、安装qmail-scanner-1.20.tgz

groupadd qscand
useradd –g qscand –s /bin/false qscand
tar zxvf qmail-scanner-1.20.tgz
cd qmail-scanner-1.20
./configure --qmail-queue-binary /var /qmail/bin/qmail-queue --admin postmaster \
--domain abc.com.cn --notify sender,admin --local-domains abc.com.cn --lang en_GB\
--debug yes --unzip yes --scanners clamscan
检查有无错误,
然后安装./configure --qmail-queue-binary /var /qmail/bin/qmail-queue --admin postmaster \
--domain abc.com.cn --notify sender,admin --local-domains abc.com.cn --lang en_GB\
--debug yes --unzip yes --scanners clamscan --install

看看是否在/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl是否存在:

chown qscand:qscand /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl
chmod 4755 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl

然后用一个普通用户登陆,执行/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl -z

如果没有Can't do setuid出现,恭喜你,如果有回到安装文件目录,有个contrib目录。

make
make install

附加步骤:

chown qscand:qscand /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue
chmod 4755 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue
chmod 0755 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl

然后用一个普通用户登陆,执行/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue -z
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue –g

修改环境变量:

1、在你的qmail启动脚本加入

QMAILQUEUE=/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl如果作了附加步骤用下面的:
QMAILQUEUE=/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue
export QMAILQUEUE

2、还有一种方法:请参考FAQ.php

Instead set it under the tcpserver smtp rules file (you're using Qmail - so you already know what that is - right? :-). That way you can even setup Qmail-Scanner to only scan mail from particular SMTP client IP address ranges/etc. This is now the only officially supported mechanism. Set it something like this:
#/etc/tcpserver/smtp.rules

No Qmail-Scanner at all for mail from 127.0.0.1

127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT="",RBLSMTPD="",QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-queue"

Use Qmail-Scanner without SpamAssassin on any mail from the local network

[it triggers SpamAssassin via the presence of the RELAYCLIENT var]

10.:allow,RELAYCLIENT="",RBLSMTPD="",QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl"

Use Qmail-Scanner with SpamAssassin on any mail from the rest of the world

:allow,QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl"
Then run "maketcprules" or something like "tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp" to rebuild the database

重起qmail 测试,这里有测试程序:

/youdir/software/qmail-scanner-1.20 test_installation.sh

不知什么原因,我的clamscan 扫描不到病毒,经过测试,发现了原因,正确解决方法:

修改qmail-scanner-queue.pl中的

my $clamscan_options="-r --disable-summary --max-recursion=10 --max-space=1000000";为
my $clamscan_options="-r --mbox --disable-summary --max-recursion=10 --max-space=1000000";

就可以OK了。

主要的排错监测日志

/var/spool/qmailscan/quarantine.log
/var/spool/qmailscan/qmail-queue.log
/var/log/clamd.log
/var/qmail/maillog

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