Oracle 9i新特性研究一(数据库默认临时表空间)


Oracle 9i新特性研究 一

数据库默认临时表空间

作者:gototop

在9i之前,如果一个数据库用户没有被指定默认临时表空间,那么oracle就会使用system表空间作为该用户的临时表空间,这是很危险的。在9i里面,database可以被指定一个默认临时表空间。这样如果数据库用户没有被明确指定临时表空间,oracle 9i就会自动指定database的默认临时表空间作为该用户的临时表空间。

我们可以通过下面的语句来查询数据库的默认临时表空间:

SQL> select * from database_properties where property_name = 'DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';

PROPERTY_NAME PROPERTY_VALUE DESCRIPTION

--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------

DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE TEMP Name of default temporary tablespace

默认临时表空间的限制:

1. 默认临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的:

SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace tools;

alter database default temporary tablespace tools

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-12902: default temporary tablespace must be SYSTEM or of TEMPORARY type

2. 默认临时表空间一旦被指定,将无法在改成PERMANET:

SQL> alter tablespace temp2 permanent;

alter tablespace temp2 permanent

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-12904: default temporary tablespace cannot be altered to PERMANENT type

3. 在删除默认临时表空间必须先重新指定默认临时表空间:

SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;

drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-12906: cannot drop default temporary tablespace

SQL> create tablespace TEMP2

2 datafile '/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf'

3 size 100k TEMPORARY;

Tablespace created.

SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace TEMP2;

Database altered.

SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;

Tablespace dropped.

4. 默认临时表空间无法OFFLINE:

SQL> alter tablespace temp offline;

alter tablespace temp offline

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-12905: default temporary tablespace cannot be brought OFFLINE

5. 用户的临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的(在9i之前没有这个限制,可以是PERMANENT):

SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS;

alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-12911: permanent tablespace cannot be temporary tablespace

SQL> create tablespace temp2

2 datafile '/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf'

3 size 100k temporary;

Tablespace created.

SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace temp2;

User altered.

6. 如果删除了用户的临时表空间,而这个临时表空间又不是数据库的默认临时表空间(如果是数据库的默认临时表空间是删不掉的),用户的临时表空间不会自动转换到数据库的默认临时表空间上:

SQL> select tablespace_name, contents from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name like 'TEMP%';

TABLESPACE_NAME CONTENTS

------------------------------ ---------

TEMP TEMPORARY

TEMP2 TEMPORARY

SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username='SCOTT';

TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE

------------------------------

TEMP2

SQL> drop tablespace TEMP2 including contents and datafiles;

Tablespace dropped.

SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username='SCOTT';

TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE

------------------------------

TEMP2

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