Oracle9i新特性-索引监视及注意事项


对于DML操作来说,索引对于数据库是一个性能负担.如果索引没有被有效的使用,那么其存在性就值得从新考虑.
1. 从Oracle9i开始,Oracle允许你监视索引的使用:

> > SQL> connect scott/tiger@conner > Connected to Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 > Connected as scott >
> SQL> select index_name from user_indexes; >
> INDEX_NAME > ------------------------------ > PK_DEPT > PK_EMP >
> 开始监视pk_dept索引: >
> SQL> alter index pk_dept monitoring usage; >
> Index altered >
> 在此过程中,如果查询使用索引,将会记录下来: >
> SQL> select * from dept where deptno=10; >
> DEPTNO DNAME LOC > ------ -------------- ------------- > 10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK >
> 停止监视: >
> SQL> alter index pk_dept nomonitoring usage; >
> Index altered >
> 查询索引使用情况,YES表示在监视过程中索引被使用到: >
> SQL> select * from v$object_usage; >
> INDEX_NAME TABLE_NAME MONITORING USED START_MONITORING END_MONITORING > ----------------- ------------------ ---------- ---- ------------------- ------------------- > PK_DEPT DEPT NO YES 10/28/2004 10:55:19 10/28/2004 10:55:47 >
> SQL> >


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