Apache/PHP/MySQL for rhas3的安装


今天安装成功了APM,总结一下,给大家一个文档。
一安装前的准备工作
1.创建软件安装目录:

useradd software

把安装文件拷贝到/home/software目录
删除RH AS 3.0 Update 1 自己带的相关RPM包
rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.0.46-26.ent
rpm -e --nodeps php-4.3.2-8.ent
二.安装MySQL

cd /home/software/mysql-4.0.17

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk \

--without-debug \去除debug模式
--enable-assembler \使用一些字符函数的汇编版本
--without-isam \去掉isam表类型支持 现在很少用了 isam表是一种依赖平台的表
--with-pthread \强制使用pthread库(posix线程库)
--enable-thread-safe-client \以线程方式编译客户端
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \以纯静态方式编译服务端和客户端
--with-raid \激活raid支持

make

make install

./scripts/mysql_install_db

cd /usr/local

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin

chmod 750 mysql -R

chgrp mysql mysql -R

chown mysql mysql/var -R

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

cd /home/software/mysql-4.0.17

cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf -fv

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld \copy启动的mysqld文件

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

cd /usr/local/mysql/libexec

cp mysqld mysqld.old

strip mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

service mysqld start

pstree |grep mysqld \查看mysql有没有正常启动

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /sbin/mysqldump

为了执行命令方便。
增加root用户的密码:

#mysqladmin -u root password 'yourpassword'

mysql -uroot -p

输入你设置的密码

mysql>use mysql;
mysql>delete from user where password=""; #删除用于本机匿名连接的空密码帐号
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>quit

设置my.cnf文件:

cd /etc/my.cnf

vi my.cnf

[client]
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port=3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
set-variable = key_buffer_size=16M
set-variable = max_allowed_packet=1M
set-variable = innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M
set-variable = innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=128M
set-variable = innodb_log_file_size=64M
set-variable = innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
set-variable = max_connect_errors=999999999
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata:100M:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
default-character-set = gbk

三.安装cURL/Ming

1.Install cURL for PHP

cd /home/software

tar zxvf curl-7.11.0.tar.gz

cd /home/software/curl-7.11.0

./configure

make

make install

2.Install ming for PHP

cd /home/software

tar zxvf ming-0.2a.tgz

cd /home/software/ming-0.2a

make

cp –r /home/software/ming-0.2a/php_ext/* /home/software/php-5.0.0b4/ext/ming

cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/libming.so /lib

cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/libming.so /usr/lib

cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/libming.so /usr/local/lib

cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/*.h /usr/include

cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/*.h /usr/local/include

cd /home/software/php-5.0.0b4

./buildconf

./configure --with-ming=/home/software/ming-0.2a

四.安装Apache

cd /home/software/httpd-2.0.47

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=most &&
make &&
make install

五.安装PHP

cd /home/software/php-5.0.0b4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-ftp

make
make install
cp /home/software/php-5.0.0b4/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini -vf

修改php.ini文件:

#Edit /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
#Initialize session on request startup.
#session.auto_start = 0 change to 1
#register_globals = Off change to On(No Comment)

六.修改Apache的配置文件

1.去掉ServerName前面的”#”符号:

ServerName Apache2

修改:

DocumentRoot "/data/vhost_apache"

修改:

This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.

 1<directory "="" apache="" htdocs"="" local="" usr="">
 2<directory "="" data="" vhost_apache"="">
 3
 42.去掉Indexes支持: 
 5
 6# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes", 
 7
 8Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
 9
10#   
11# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can   
12# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo",   
13# "AuthConfig", and "Limit"   
14#   
15AllowOverride None   
16
17
183.增加默认主页的php支持: 
19
20#   
21# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML   
22# directory index. Separate multiple entries with spaces.   
23#   
24<ifmodule mod_dir.c="">   
25DirectoryIndex index.php index.html   
26</ifmodule>
27
284.增加php后缀支持: 
29
30#   
31# AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to   
32# make certain files to be certain types.   
33#   
34AddType application/x-tar .tgz   
35AddType image/x-icon .ico 
36
37AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc   
38AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps   
39
40
415.增加MaxClients值: 
42
43Apache2.0中新加入了ServerLimit指令,使得无须重编译Apache就可以加大MaxClients。下面是prefork配置段。 
44
45<ifmodule prefork.c="">   
46StartServers 10   
47MinSpareServers 10   
48MaxSpareServers 15   
49ServerLimit 3000   
50MaxClients 2048   
51MaxRequestsPerChild 10000   
52</ifmodule>   
536.设置自启动   
54cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd   
55chmod 700 /etc/init.d/httpd   
56vi /etc/init.d/httpd   
57在第二行后增加   
58# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux   
59# chkconfig: 2345 90 90   
60# description:http server   
61注意:没有这几行,在使用chkconfig时会提示你:service httpd does not support chkconfig   
62Chkconfig - -add httpd   
63Chkconfig level 345 on httpd   
64这样,在运行级别345httpd就可以自动启动了。 
65
66七、修改php.ini文件 
67
68# cd /usr/local/php/lib 
69
70需要设置为On 
71
72; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require   
73; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead   
74; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.   
75register_globals = Off   
76
77
78激活session: 
79
80; Initialize session on request startup.   
81session.auto_start = 1 
82
83八。测试   
84mkdir /data/vhost_apache   
85cd /data/vhost_apache   
86vi index.php   
87加入   

phpinfo()

1保存退出,打开浏览器,输入http://yourip/就可以看到phpinfo的信息了</directory></directory>
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