实现数据分类汇总的SQL语句

现有表Test,内容如下:
ID Catalog Num
1 A 3
1 B 5
2 A 8
2 B 2

现在想按ID查询出这种结果:
--------------------
1 A 3
1 B 5
汇总小计: 8
2 A 8
2 B 2
汇总小计: 10

问:该如何实现?

在生成包含小计和合计的报表时,ROLLUP 运算符很有用。ROLLUP 运算符生成的结果集类似于 CUBE 运算符所生成的结果集。
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CUBE 运算符生成的结果集是多维数据集。多维数据集是事实数据的扩展,事实数据即记录个别事件的数据。扩展建立在用户打算分析的列上。这些列被称为维。多维数据集是一个结果集,其中包含了各维度的所有可能组合的交叉表格。

CUBE 运算符在 SELECT 语句的 GROUP BY 子句中指定。该语句的选择列表应包含维度列和聚合函数表达式。GROUP BY 应指定维度列和关键字 WITH CUBE。结果集将包含维度列中各值的所有可能组合,以及与这些维度值组合相匹配的基础行中的聚合值。
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CUBE 和 ROLLUP 之间的区别在于:

CUBE 生成的结果集显示了所选列中值的所有组合的聚合。

ROLLUP 生成的结果集显示了所选列中值的某一层次结构的聚合。

The ROLLUP operator is useful in generating reports that contain subtotals and totals. The ROLLUP operator generates a result set that is similar to the result sets generated by the CUBE operator.

The differences between CUBE and ROLLUP are:

  • CUBE generates a result set showing aggregates for all combinations of values in the selected columns.
  • ROLLUP generates a result set showing aggregates for a hierarchy of values in the selected columns.

** 最后查询语句如下: **

SELECT CASE WHEN ( GROUPING (ID) = 1 ) THEN ' ALL '
ELSE ISNULL (ID, ' UNKNOWN ' )
END AS ID,
CASE WHEN ( GROUPING (Catalog) = 1 ) THEN ' ALL '
ELSE ISNULL (Catalog, ' UNKNOWN ' )
END AS Catalog,
SUM (Num) AS Num
FROM Test
GROUP BY ID, Catalog WITH ROLLUP

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