作者 ： 佚名 来源 ： InterNet 加入时间 ：2003-7-20
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以下表格中收集了Oracle数据字典中几乎所有的视图或别名，至于每个视图或别名的字段请用‘Describe’语句来查询。
命名说明：
Oracle数据字典中，对象名称多数以"USER."，"ALL."，"DBA."为前缀"USER."视图中记录通常记录执行查询的帐户所拥有的对象的信息，"ALL."视图中记录包括"USER"记录和授权至PUBLIC或用户的对象的信息，"DBA."视图包含所有数据库对象，而不管其所有者。
使用举例：
select * from dba_data_files
查询表空间的信息(当前用户必须拥有DBA角色)。
select owner , object_name ,object_type from all_objects
查询某一用户下的所有表、过程、函数等信息。
视图名
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描述
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ALL_CATALOG | All tables, views, synonyms, sequences accessible to the user
ALL_COL_COMMENTS | Comments on columns of accessible tables and views
ALL_COL_GRANTS_MADE | Grants on columns for which the user is owner or grantor
ALL_COL_GRANTS_RECD | Grants on columns for which the user or PUBLIC is the grantee
ALL_COL_PRIVS | Grants on columns for which the user is the grantor, grantee, owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee
ALL_COL_PRIVS_MADE | Grants on columns for which the user is owner or grantor
ALL_COL_PRIVS_RECD | Grants on columns for which the user, PUBLIC or enabled role is the grantee
ALL_CONSTRAINTS | Constraint definitions on accessible tables
ALL_CONS_COLUMNS | Information about accessible columns in constraint definitions
ALL_DB_LINKS | Database links accessible to the user
ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS | Auditing options for newly created objects
ALL_DEPENDENCIES | Dependencies to and from objects accessible to the user
ALL_ERRORS | Current errors on stored objects that user is allowed to create
ALL_INDEXES | Descriptions of indexes on tables accessible to the user
ALL_IND_COLUMNS | COLUMNs comprising INDEXes on accessible TABLES
ALL_OBJECTS | Objects accessible to the user
ALL_REFRESH | All the refresh groups that the user can touch
ALL_REFRESH_CHILDREN | All the objects in refresh groups, where the user can touch the group
ALL_SEQUENCES | Description of SEQUENCEs accessible to the user
ALL_SNAPSHOTS | Snapshots the user can look at
ALL_SOURCE | Current source on stored objects that user is allowed to create
ALL_SYNONYMS | All synonyms accessible to the user
ALL_TABLES | Description of tables accessible to the user
ALL_TAB_COLUMNS | Columns of all tables, views and clusters
ALL_TAB_COMMENTS | Comments on tables and views accessible to the user
ALL_TAB_GRANTS_MADE | User's grants and grants on user's objects
ALL_TAB_GRANTS_RECD | Grants on objects for which the user or PUBLIC is the grantee
ALL_TAB_PRIVS | Grants on objects for which the user is the grantor, grantee, owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee
ALL_TAB_PRIVS_MADE | User's grants and grants on user's objects
ALL_TAB_PRIVS_RECD | Grants on objects for which the user, PUBLIC or enabled role is the grantee
ALL_TRIGGERS | Triggers accessible to the current user
ALL_TRIGGER_COLS | Column usage in user's triggers or in triggers on user's tables
ALL_USERS | Information about all users of the database
ALL_VIEWS | Text of views accessible to the user
USER_AUDIT_CONNECT | Audit trail entries for user logons/logoffs
USER_AUDIT_OBJECT | Audit trail records for statements concerning objects, specifically: table, cluster, view, index, sequence, [public] database link, [public] synonym, procedure, trigger, rollback segment, tablespace, role, user
USER_AUDIT_SESSION |
USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT | Audit trail records concerning grant, revoke, audit, noaudit and alter system
USER_AUDIT_TRAIL | Audit trail entries relevant to the user
USER_CATALOG | Tables, Views, Synonyms and Sequences owned by the user
USER_CLUSTERS | Descriptions of user's own clusters
USER_CLU_COLUMNS | Mapping of table columns to cluster columns
USER_COL_COMMENTS | Comments on columns of user's tables and views
USER_COL_GRANTS | Grants on columns for which the user is the owner, grantor or grantee
USER_COL_GRANTS_MADE | All grants on columns of objects owned by the user
USER_COL_GRANTS_RECD | Grants on columns for which the user is the grantee
USER_COL_PRIVS | Grants on columns for which the user is the owner, grantor or grantee
USER_COL_PRIVS_MADE | All grants on columns of objects owned by the user
USER_COL_PRIVS_RECD | Grants on columns for which the user is the grantee
USER_CONSTRAINTS | Constraint definitions on user's own tables
USER_CONS_COLUMNS | Information about accessible columns in constraint definitions
USER_CROSS_REFS | Cross references for user's views and synonyms
USER_DB_LINKS | Database links owned by the user
USER_DEPENDENCIES | Dependencies to and from a users objects
USER_ERRORS | Current errors on stored objects owned by the user
USER_EXTENTS | Extents comprising segments owned by the user
USER_FREE_SPACE | Free extents in tablespaces accessible to the user
USER_INDEXES | Description of the user's own indexes
USER_IND_COLUMNS | COLUMNs comprising user's INDEXes or on user's TABLES
USER_JOBS | All jobs owned by this user
USER_OBJECTS | Objects owned by the user
USER_OBJECT_SIZE | Sizes, in bytes, of various pl/sql objects
USER_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS | Auditing options for user's own tables and views
USER_REFRESH | All the refresh groups
USER_REFRESH_CHILDREN | All the objects in refresh groups, where the user owns the refresh group
USER_RESOURCE_LIMITS | Display resource limit of the user
USER_ROLE_PRIVS | Roles granted to current user
USER_SEGMENTS | Storage allocated for all database segments
USER_SEQUENCES | Description of the user's own SEQUENCEs
USER_SNAPSHOTS | Snapshots the user can look at
USER_SNAPSHOT_LOGS | All snapshot logs owned by the user
USER_SOURCE | Source of stored objects accessible to the user
USER_SYNONYMS | The user's private synonyms
USER_SYS_PRIVS | System privileges granted to current user
USER_TABLES | Description of the user's own tables
USER_TABLESPACES | Description of accessible tablespaces
USER_TAB_AUDIT_OPTS | Auditing options for user's own tables and views
USER_TAB_COLUMNS | Columns of user's tables, views and clusters
USER_TAB_COMMENTS | Comments on the tables and views owned by the user
USER_TAB_GRANTS | Grants on objects for which the user is the owner, grantor or grantee
USER_TAB_GRANTS_MADE | All grants on objects owned by the user
USER_TAB_GRANTS_RECD | Grants on objects for which the user is the grantee
USER_TAB_PRIVS | Grants on objects for which the user is the owner, grantor or grantee
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE | All grants on objects owned by the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD | Grants on objects for which the user is the grantee
USER_TRIGGERS | Triggers owned by the user
USER_TRIGGER_COLS | Column usage in user's triggers
USER_TS_QUOTAS | Tablespace quotas for the user
USER_USERS | Information about the current user
USER_VIEWS | Text of views owned by the user
AUDIT_ACTIONS | Description table for audit trail action type codes. Maps action type numbers to action type names
COLUMN_PRIVILEGES | Grants on columns for which the user is the grantor, grantee, owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee
DICTIONARY | Description of data dictionary tables and views
DICT_COLUMNS | Description of columns in data dictionary tables and views
DUAL |
GLOBAL_NAME | global database name
INDEX_HISTOGRAM | statistics on keys with repeat count
INDEX_STATS | statistics on the b-tree
RESOURCE_COST | Cost for each resource
ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS | Roles which are granted to roles
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS | System privileges granted to roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS | Table privileges granted to roles
SESSION_PRIVS | Privileges which the user currently has set
SESSION_ROLES | Roles which the user currently has enabled.
TABLE_PRIVILEGES | Grants on objects for which the user is the grantor, grantee, owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee
ACCESSIBLE_COLUMNS | Synonym for ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
ALL_COL_GRANTS | Synonym for COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
ALL_JOBS | Synonym for USER_JOBS
ALL_TAB_GRANTS | Synonym for TABLE_PRIVILEGES
CAT | Synonym for USER_CATALOG
CLU | Synonym for USER_CLUSTERS
COLS | Synonym for USER_TAB_COLUMNS
DBA_AUDIT_CONNECT | Synonym for USER_AUDIT_CONNECT
DBA_AUDIT_RESOURCE | Synonym for USER_AUDIT_RESOURCE
DBA_REFRESH_CHILDREN | Synonym for USER_REFRESH_CHILDREN
DICT | Synonym for DICTIONARY
IND | Synonym for USER_INDEXES
OBJ | Synonym for USER_OBJECTS
SEQ | Synonym for USER_SEQUENCES
SM$VERSION | Synonym for SM_$VERSION
SYN | Synonym for USER_SYNONYMS
TABS | Synonym for USER_TABLES
V$ACCESS | Synonym for V_$ACCESS
V$ARCHIVE | Synonym for V_$ARCHIVE
V$BACKUP | Synonym for V_$BACKUP
V$BGPROCESS | Synonym for V_$BGPROCESS
V$CIRCUIT | Synonym for V_$CIRCUIT
V$COMPATIBILITY | Synonym for V_$COMPATIBILITY
V$COMPATSEG | Synonym for V_$COMPATSEG
V$CONTROLFILE | Synonym for V_$CONTROLFILE
V$DATABASE | Synonym for V_$DATABASE
V$DATAFILE | Synonym for V_$DATAFILE
V$DBFILE | Synonym for V_$DBFILE
V$DBLINK | Synonym for V_$DBLINK
V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE | Synonym for V_$DB_OBJECT_CACHE
V$DISPATCHER | Synonym for V_$DISPATCHER
V$ENABLEDPRIVS | Synonym for V_$ENABLEDPRIVS
V$FILESTAT | Synonym for V_$FILESTAT
V$FIXED_TABLE | Synonym for V_$FIXED_TABLE
V$LATCH | Synonym for V_$LATCH
V$LATCHHOLDER | Synonym for V_$LATCHHOLDER
V$LATCHNAME | Synonym for V_$LATCHNAME
V$LIBRARYCACHE | Synonym for V_$LIBRARYCACHE
V$LICENSE | Synonym for V_$LICENSE
V$LOADCSTAT | Synonym for V_$LOADCSTAT
V$LOADTSTAT | Synonym for V_$LOADTSTAT
V$LOCK | Synonym for V_$LOCK
V$LOG | Synonym for V_$LOG
V$LOGFILE | Synonym for V_$LOGFILE
V$LOGHIST | Synonym for V_$LOGHIST
V$LOG_HISTORY | Synonym for V_$LOG_HISTORY
V$MLS_PARAMETERS | Synonym for V_$MLS_PARAMETERS
V$MTS | Synonym for V_$MTS
V$NLS_PARAMETERS | Synonym for V_$NLS_PARAMETERS
V$NLS_VALID_VALUES | Synonym for V_$NLS_VALID_VALUES
V$OPEN_CURSOR | Synonym for V_$OPEN_CURSOR
V$OPTION | Synonym for V_$OPTION
V$PARAMETER | Synonym for V_$PARAMETER
V$PQ_SESSTAT | Synonym for V_$PQ_SESSTAT
V$PQ_SLAVE | Synonym for V_$PQ_SLAVE
V$PQ_SYSSTAT | Synonym for V_$PQ_SYSSTAT
V$PROCESS | Synonym for V_$PROCESS
V$QUEUE | Synonym for V_$QUEUE
V$RECOVERY_LOG | Synonym for V_$RECOVERY_LOG
V$RECOVER_FILE | Synonym for V_$RECOVER_FILE
V$REQDIST | Synonym for V_$REQDIST
V$RESOURCE | Synonym for V_$RESOURCE
V$ROLLNAME | Synonym for V_$ROLLNAME
V$ROLLSTAT | Synonym for V_$ROLLSTAT
V$ROWCACHE | Synonym for V_$ROWCACHE
V$SESSION | Synonym for V_$SESSION
V$SESSION_CURSOR_CACHE | Synonym for V_$SESSION_CURSOR_CACHE
V$SESSION_EVENT | Synonym for V_$SESSION_EVENT
V$SESSION_WAIT | Synonym for V_$SESSION_WAIT
V$SESSTAT | Synonym for V_$SESSTAT
V$SESS_IO | Synonym for V_$SESS_IO
V$SGA | Synonym for V_$SGA
V$SGASTAT | Synonym for V_$SGASTAT
V$SHARED_SERVER | Synonym for V_$SHARED_SERVER
V$SQLAREA | Synonym for V_$SQLAREA
V$STATNAME | Synonym for V_$STATNAME
V$SYSSTAT | Synonym for V_$SYSSTAT
V$SYSTEM_CURSOR_CACHE | Synonym for V_$SYSTEM_CURSOR_CACHE
V$SYSTEM_EVENT | Synonym for V_$SYSTEM_EVENT
V$THREAD | Synonym for V_$THREAD
V$TIMER | Synonym for V_$TIMER
V$TRANSACTION | Synonym for V_$TRANSACTION
V$TYPE_SIZE | Synonym for V_$TYPE_SIZE
V$VERSION | Synonym for V_$VERSION
V$WAITSTAT | Synonym for V_$WAITSTAT
V$LOCK | Synonym for V$_LOCK