原文链接:
http://www.eygle.com/unix/Use.Bonnie++.To.Test.IO.speed.htm
由于Bonnie存在一些众所周知的问题,比如>2G的文件支持.
Russell Coker ([email protected]) 开发了一套新的代码,用以支持>2G的文件等.
得到 Tim Bray ([email protected]) 的许可之后,Russell把他的软件命名为bonnie++,在网上发布,并开始流行起来.
目前的版本已经更新到了1.03a,你可以到以下地址下载:
http://www.coker.com.au/bonnie++/
你也可以点击 这里 下载,这个版本需要编译,如果你没有编译环境,可以点击 这里 下载我编译好的,适用于SUN Solaris环境(Solaris8测试通过)
Russell Coker 的个人主页是:
http://www.coker.com.au/
Bonnie++ 与 bonnie的区别主要是:
http://www.coker.com.au/bonnie++/diff.html
我简单介绍一下Bonnie++的编译及使用:
1.编译
你需要把以上下载的源码编译以后才能使用,如果你没有编译环境,可以点击 这里 下载我编译好的,适用于SUN Solaris环境(Solaris8测试通过)
当然你需要安装make,及gcc等必要编译器.在编译过程中,如果遇到以下错误,可能是因为你没有设置正确的环境变量
>
> $ ./configure
> > grep: illegal option -- q
> > Usage: grep -hblcnsviw pattern file . . .
> > grep: illegal option -- q
> > Usage: grep -hblcnsviw pattern file . . .
> > checking for g++... g++
> > checking for C++ compiler default output... a.out
> > checking whether the C++ compiler works... configure: error: cannot run C++ compiled programs.
> > If you meant to cross compile, use --host'. > > See config.log' for more details.
>
>
设置环境变量后继续编译,一般可以成功.
>
> # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
> > # ./configure
> > grep: illegal option -- q
> > Usage: grep -hblcnsviw pattern file . . .
> > grep: illegal option -- q
> > Usage: grep -hblcnsviw pattern file . . .
> > checking for g++... g++
> > checking for C++ compiler default output... a.out
> > checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes
> > checking whether we are cross compiling... no
> > checking for suffix of executables...
> > checking for suffix of object files... o
> > checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
> > checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
> > checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
> > checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
> > checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
> > checking for egrep... egrep
> > checking for ANSI C header files... yes
> > checking for sys/types.h... yes
> > checking for sys/stat.h... yes
> > checking for stdlib.h... yes
> > checking for string.h... yes
> > checking for memory.h... yes
> > checking for strings.h... yes
> > checking for inttypes.h... yes
> > checking for stdint.h... no
> > checking for unistd.h... yes
> > checking for size_t... yes
> > checking vector.h usability... yes
> > checking vector.h presence... yes
> > checking for vector.h... yes
> > checking vector usability... yes
> > checking vector presence... yes
> > checking for vector... yes
> > checking algorithm usability... yes
> > checking algorithm presence... yes
> > checking for algorithm... yes
> > checking algo.h usability... yes
> > checking algo.h presence... yes
> > checking for algo.h... yes
> > checking algo usability... no
> > checking algo presence... no
> > checking for algo... no
> > configure: creating ./config.status
> > config.status: creating Makefile
> > config.status: creating bonnie.h
> > config.status: creating port.h
> > config.status: creating bonnie++.spec
> > config.status: creating bon_csv2html
> > config.status: creating bon_csv2txt
> > config.status: creating sun/pkginfo
> > config.status: creating conf.h
> > config.status: conf.h is unchanged
>
>
编译完成之后会生成bonnie++,可以用来测试了.
2.下面是一些测试结果
a.T3大文件读写测试
>
>
> # ./bonnie++ -d /data1 -u root -s 4096 -m billing
> Using uid:0, gid:1.
> Writing with putc()...done
> Writing intelligently...done
> Rewriting...done
> Reading with getc()...done
> Reading intelligently...done
> start 'em...done...done...done...
> Create files in sequential order...done.
> Stat files in sequential order...done.
> Delete files in sequential order...done.
> Create files in random order...done.
> Stat files in random order...done.
> Delete files in random order...done.
> Version 1.03 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
> -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
> Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
> billing 4G 9915 87 30319 56 11685 38 9999 99 47326 66 177.6 3
> ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
> -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
> files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
> 16 639 19 +++++ +++ 1258 22 679 16 +++++ +++ 1197 27
> billing,4G,9915,87,30319,56,11685,38,9999,99,47326,66,177.6,3,16,639,19,+++++,+++,1258,22,679,16,+++++,+++,1197,27
>
>
>
b. EMC CLARiiON CX500 测试数据
这个是在我禁用了写Cache以后的测试数据:
4块盘的Raid1+0测试:
>
>
>
> # ./bonnie++ -d /eygle -u root -s 4096 -m jump
> Using uid:0, gid:1.
> File size should be double RAM for good results, RAM is 4096M.
> # ./bonnie++ -d /eygle -u root -s 8192 -m jump
> Using uid:0, gid:1.
> Writing with putc()...done
> Writing intelligently...done
> Rewriting...done
> Reading with getc()...done
> Reading intelligently...done
> start 'em...done...done...done...
> Create files in sequential order...done.
> Stat files in sequential order...done.
> Delete files in sequential order...done.
> Create files in random order...done.
> Stat files in random order...done.
> Delete files in random order...done.
> Version 1.03 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
> -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
> Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
> jump 8G 12647 36 13414 8 7952 13 33636 97 146503 71 465.7 5
> ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
> -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
> files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
> 16 86 1 +++++ +++ 161 1 81 1 +++++ +++ 163 1
> jump,8G,12647,36,13414,8,7952,13,33636,97,146503,71,465.7,5,16,86,1,+++++,+++,161,1,81,1,+++++,+++,163,1
>
4块盘的Raid5,禁用写Cache后的速度:
>
>
>
> # ./bonnie++ -d /eygle -u root -s 8192 -m jump
> Using uid:0, gid:1.
> Writing with putc()...done
> Writing intelligently...done
> Rewriting...done
> Reading with getc()...done
> Reading intelligently...done
> start 'em...done...done...done...
> Create files in sequential order...done.
> Stat files in sequential order...done.
> Delete files in sequential order...done.
> Create files in random order...done.
> Stat files in random order...done.
> Delete files in random order...done.
> Version 1.03 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
> -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
> Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
> jump 8G 10956 30 10771 6 3388 5 34169 98 158861 75 431.1 5
> ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
> -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
> files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
> 16 81 1 +++++ +++ 160 1 82 1 +++++ +++ 109 1
> jump,8G,10956,30,10771,6,3388,5,34169,98,158861,75,431.1,5,16,81,1,+++++,+++,160,1,82,1,+++++,+++,109,1
>
对比这两个结果我们发现(单位K/sec):
|
字符写
|
Block写
|
字符读
|
Block读
---|---|---|---|---
Raid10 |
12,647
|
13,414
|
33,636
|
146,503
Raid5 |
10,956
|
10,771
|
34,169
|
158,861
Diff |
1,691
|
2,643
|
-533
|
-12,358
我们看到,在直接读写上,写Raid10会略快于Raid5;而在读取上,Raid5会略快于Raid10,这符合我们通常的观点.
这里需要提一下的是,通常我们建议把RedoLog file存放在Raid10的磁盘上,因其具有写优势.