由 myjob 在 07-28-2003 19:59 发表:
网络端口及其详解
网络端口及其详解
按端口号可分为3大类：
（1）公认端口（Well Known Ports）：从0到1023，它们紧密绑定（binding）于一些服务。通常这些端口的通讯明确表明了某种服务的协议。例如：80端口实际上总是HTTP通讯。
（2）注册端口（Registered Ports）：从1024到49151。它们松散地绑定于一些服务。也就是说有许多服务绑定于这些端口，这些端口同样用于许多其它目的。例如：许多系统处理动态端口从1024左右开始。
（3）动态和/或私有端口（Dynamic and/or Private Ports）：从49152到65535。理论上，不应为服务分配这些端口。实际上，机器通常从1024起分配动态端口。但也有例外：SUN的RPC端口从32768开始。
0 通常用于分析操作系统。这一方法能够工作是因为在一些系统中“0”是无效端口，当你试图使用一种通常的闭合端口连接它时将产生不同的结果。一种典型的扫描：使用IP地址为0.0.0.0，设置ACK位并在以太网层广播。
1 tcpmux TCP Port Service Multiplexer 传输控制协议端口服务多路开关选择器
2 compressnet Management Utility compressnet 管理实用程序
3 compressnet Compression Process 压缩进程
5 rje Remote Job Entry 远程作业登录
7 echo Echo 回显
9 discard Discard 丢弃
11 systat Active Users 在线用户
13 daytime Daytime 时间
17 qotd Quote of the Day 每日引用
18 msp Message Send Protocol 消息发送协议
19 chargen Character Generator 字符发生器
20 ftp-data File Transfer[Default Data] 文件传输协议(默认数据口)
21 ftp File Transfer[Control] 文件传输协议(控制)
22 ssh SSH Remote Login Protocol SSH远程登录协议
23 telnet Telnet 终端仿真协议
24 any private mail system 预留给个人用邮件系统
25 smtp Simple Mail Transfer 简单邮件发送协议
27 nsw-fe NSW User System FE NSW 用户系统现场工程师
29 msg-icp MSG ICP MSG ICP
31 msg-auth MSG Authentication MSG验证
33 dsp Display Support Protocol 显示支持协议
35 any private printer server 预留给个人打印机服务
37 time Time 时间
38 rap Route Access Protocol 路由访问协议
39 rlp Resource Location Protocol 资源定位协议
41 graphics Graphics 图形
42 nameserver WINS Host Name Server WINS 主机名服务
43 nicname Who Is "绰号" who is服务
44 mpm-flags MPM FLAGS Protocol MPM(消息处理模块)标志协议
45 mpm Message Processing Module [recv] 消息处理模块
46 mpm-snd MPM [default send] 消息处理模块(默认发送口)
47 ni-ftp NI FTP NI FTP
48 auditd Digital Audit Daemon 数码音频后台服务49 tacacs Login Host Protocol (TACACS) TACACS登录主机协议50 re-mail-ck Remote Mail Checking Protocol 远程邮件检查协议[未结束]
51 la-maint IMP Logical Address Maintenance IMP(接口信息处理机)逻辑地址维护
52 xns-time XNS Time Protocol 施乐网络服务系统时间协议
53 domain Domain Name Server 域名服务器
54 xns-ch XNS Clearinghouse 施乐网络服务系统票据交换 55 isi-gl ISI Graphics Language ISI图形语言
56 xns-auth XNS Authentication 施乐网络服务系统验证
57 ? any private terminal access 预留个人用终端访问
58 xns-mail XNS Mail 施乐网络服务系统邮件
59 any private file service 预留个人文件服务
60 Unassigned 未定义
61 ni-mail NI MAIL NI邮件?
62 acas ACA Services 异步通讯适配器服务
63 whois+ whois+ WHOIS+
64 covia Communications Integrator (CI) 通讯接口
65 tacacs-ds TACACS-Database Service TACACS数据库服务
66 sqlnet Oracle SQLNET Oracle SQL*NET
67 bootps Bootstrap Protocol Server 引导程序协议服务端
68 bootpc Bootstrap Protocol Client 引导程序协议客户端
69 tftp Trivial File Transfer 小型文件传输协议
70 gopher Gopher 信息检索协议
71 netrjs-1 Remote Job Service 远程作业服务
72 netrjs-2 Remote Job Service 远程作业服务
73 netrjs-3 Remote Job Service 远程作业服务
74 netrjs-4 Remote Job Service 远程作业服务
75 any private dial out service 预留给个人拨出服务
76 deos Distributed External Object Store 分布式外部对象存储
77 any private RJE service 预留给个人远程作业输入服务
78 vettcp vettcp 修正TCP?
79 finger Finger 查询远程主机在线用户等信息
80 http World Wide Web HTTP 全球信息网超文本传输协议 81 hosts2-ns HOSTS2 Name Server HOST2名称服务
82 xfer XFER Utility 传输实用程序
83 mit-ml-dev MIT ML Device 模块化智能终端ML设备
84 ctf Common Trace Facility 公用追踪设备
85 mit-ml-dev MIT ML Device 模块化智能终端ML设备
86 mfcobol Micro Focus Cobol Micro Focus Cobol编程语言
87 any private terminal link 预留给个人终端连接
88 kerberos Kerberos Kerberros安全认证系统
89 su-mit-tg SU/MIT Telnet Gateway SU/MIT终端仿真网关
90 dnsix DNSIX Securit Attribute Token Map DNSIX 安全属性标记图91 mit-dov MIT Dover Spooler MIT Dover假脱机
92 npp Network Printing Protocol 网络打印协议
93 dcp Device Control Protocol 设备控制协议
94 objcall Tivoli Object Dispatcher Tivoli对象调度
95 supdup SUPDUP
96 dixie DIXIE Protocol Specification DIXIE协议规范
97 swift-rvf（Swift Remote Virtural File Protocol）快速远程虚拟文件协议98 tacnews TAC News TAC新闻协议
99 metagram Metagram Relay
100 newacct [unauthorized use]
101=NIC Host Name Server
102=ISO-TSAP
103=Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net
104=ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300
105=Mailbox Name Nameserver
106=3COM-TSMUX3com-tsmux
107=Remote Telnet Service
108=SNA Gateway Access Server
109=Post Office Protocol - Version 2
110=Post Office Protocol - Version 3
111=SUN RPC
112=McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol
113=Authentication Service
114=Audio News Multicast
115=Simple File Transfer Protocol
116=ANSA REX Notify
117=UUCP Path Service
118=SQL Servicessqlserv
119=Network News Transfer Protocol
120=CFDPTKTcfdptkt
121=Encore Expedited Remote Pro.Call
122=SMAKYNETsmakynet
123=Network Time Protocol
124=ANSA REX Trader
125=Locus PC-Interface Net Map Ser
126=Unisys Unitary Login
127=Locus PC-Interface Conn Server
128=GSS X License Verification
129=Password Generator Protocol
130=cisco FNATIVE
131=cisco TNATIVE
132=cisco SYSMAINT
133=Statistics Service
134=INGRES-NET Service
135=Location Service
136=PROFILE Naming System
137=NETBIOS Name Service
138=NETBIOS Datagram Service
139=NETBIOS Session Service
140=EMFIS Data Service
141=EMFIS Control Service
142=Britton-Lee IDM
143=Interim Mail Access Protocol v2
144=NewSnews
145=UAAC Protocoluaac
146=ISO-IP0iso-tp0
147=ISO-IPiso-ip
148=CRONUS-SUPPORT
149=AED 512 Emulation Service
150=SQL-NETsql-net
151=HEMShems
152=Background File Transfer Program
153=SGMPsgmp
154=NETSCnetsc-prod
155=NETSCnetsc-dev
156=SQL Service
157=KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol
158=PCMail Serverpcmail-srv
159=NSS-Routingnss-routing
160=SGMP-TRAPSsgmp-traps
161=SNMP
162=SNMP TRAP
163=CMIP/TCP Manager
164=CMIP/TCP Agent
165=Xeroxxns-courier
166=Sirius Systems
167=NAMPnamp
168=RSVDrsvd
169=Send
170=Network PostScript
170=Network PostScript
171=Network Innovations Multiplex
172=Network Innovations CL/1
173=Xyplexxyplex-mux
174=MAILQ
175=VMNET
176=GENRAD-MUXgenrad-mux
177=X Display Manager Control Protocol
178=NextStep Window Server
179=Border Gateway Protocol
180=Intergraphris
181=Unifyunify
182=Unisys Audit SITP
183=OCBinderocbinder
184=OCServerocserver
185=Remote-KIS
186=KIS Protocolkis
187=Application Communication Interface
188=Plus Five's MUMPS
189=Queued File Transport
189=Queued File Transport
190=Gateway Access Control Protocol
190=Gateway Access Control Protocol
191=Prospero Directory Service
191=Prospero Directory Service
192=OSU Network Monitoring System
193=srmp, Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol
194=irc, Internet Relay Chat Protocl
195=DNSIX Network Level Module Audit
196=DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redir
197=Directory Location Service
198=Directory Location Service Monitor
199=SMUX
200=IBM System Resource Controller
201=at-rtmp AppleTalk Routing Maintenance
202=at-nbp AppleTalk Name Binding
203=at-3 AppleTalk Unused
204=AppleTalk Echo
205=AppleTalk Unused
206=AppleTalk Zone Information
207=AppleTalk Unused
208=AppleTalk Unused
209=Trivial Authenticated Mail Protocol
210=ANSI Z39.50z39.50
211=Texas Instruments 914C/G Terminal
212=ATEXSSTRanet
213=IPX
214=VM PWSCSvmpwscs
215=Insignia Solutions
216=Access Technology License Server
217=dBASE Unix
218=Netix Message Posting Protocol
219=Unisys ARPsuarps
220=Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3
221=Berkeley rlogind with SPX auth
222=Berkeley rshd with SPX auth
223=Certificate Distribution Center
224=Reserved (224-241)
241=Reserved (224-241)
242=Unassigned#
243=Survey Measurement
244=Unassigned#
245=LINKlink
246=Display Systems Protocol
247-255 Reserved
256-343 Unassigned
344=Prospero Data Access Protocol
345=Perf Analysis Workbench
346=Zebra serverzserv
347=Fatmen Serverfatserv
348=Cabletron Management Protocol
349-370 Unassigned
371=Clearcaseclearcase
372=Unix Listservulistserv
373=Legent Corporation
374=Legent Corporation
375=Hasslehassle
376=Amiga Envoy Network Inquiry Proto
377=NEC Corporation
378=NEC Corporation
379=TIA/EIA/IS-99 modem client
380=TIA/EIA/IS-99 modem server
381=hp performance data collector
382=hp performance data managed node
383=hp performance data alarm manager
384=A Remote Network Server System
385=IBM Application
386=ASA Message Router Object Def.
387=Appletalk Update-Based Routing Pro.
388=Unidata LDM Version 4
389=Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
390=UISuis
391=SynOptics SNMP Relay Port
392=SynOptics Port Broker Port
393=Data Interpretation System
394=EMBL Nucleic Data Transfer
395=NETscout Control Protocol
396=Novell Netware over IP
397=Multi Protocol Trans. Net.
398=Kryptolankryptolan
399=Unassigned#
400=Workstation Solutions
401=Uninterruptible Power Supply
402=Genie Protocol
403=decapdecap
404=ncednced
405=ncldncld
406=Interactive Mail Support Protocol
407=Timbuktutimbuktu
408=Prospero Resource Manager Sys. Man.
409=Prospero Resource Manager Node Man.
410=DECLadebug Remote Debug Protocol
411=Remote MT Protocol
412=Trap Convention Port
413=SMSPsmsp
414=InfoSeekinfoseek
415=BNetbnet
416=Silverplattersilverplatter
417=Onmuxonmux
418=Hyper-Ghyper-g
419=Arielariel1
420=SMPTEsmpte
421=Arielariel2
422=Arielariel3
423=IBM Operations Planning and Control Start
424=IBM Operations Planning and Control Track
425=ICADicad-el
426=smartsdpsmartsdp
427=Server Location
429=OCS_AMU
430=UTMPSDutmpsd
431=UTMPCDutmpcd
432=IASDiasd
433=NNSPnnsp
434=MobileIP-Agent
435=MobilIP-MN
436=DNA-CMLdna-cml
437=comscmcomscm
439=dasp, Thomas Obermair
440=sgcpsgcp
441=decvms-sysmgtdecvms-sysmgt
442=cvc_hostdcvc_hostd
443=https
444=Simple Network Paging Protocol
445=Microsoft-DS
446=DDM-RDBddm-rdb
447=DDM-RFMddm-dfm
448=DDM-BYTEddm-byte
449=AS Server Mapper
450=TServertserver
512=exec, Remote process execution
513=login, remote login
514=cmd, exec with auto auth.
514=syslog
515=Printer spooler
516=Unassigned
517=talk
519=unixtime
520=extended file name server
521=Unassigned
522=Unassigned
523=Unassigned
524=Unassigned
526=newdate
530=rpc courier
531=chatconference
532=readnewsnetnews
533=for emergency broadcasts
539=Apertus Technologies Load Determination
540=uucp
541=uucp-rlogin
542=Unassigned
543=klogin
544=kshell
545=Unassigned
546=Unassigned
547=Unassigned
548=Unassigned
549=Unassigned
550=new-who
551=Unassigned
552=Unassigned
553=Unassigned
554=Unassigned
555=dsf
556=remotefs
557-559=rmonitor
560=rmonitord
561=dmonitor
562=chcmd
563=Unassigned
564=plan 9 file service
565=whoami
566-569 Unassigned
570=demonmeter
571=udemonmeter
572-599 Unassigned ipc server
600=Sun IPC server
607=nqs
606=Cray Unified Resource Manager
608=Sender-Initiated/Unsolicited File Transfer
609=npmp-trapnpmp-trap
610=npmp-localnpmp-local
611=npmp-guinpmp-gui
634=ginadginad
666=Doom Id Software
704=errlog copy/server daemon
709=EntrustManager
729=IBM NetView DM/6000 Server/Client
730=IBM NetView DM/6000 send/tcp
731=IBM NetView DM/6000 receive/tcp
741=netGWnetgw
742=Network based Rev. Cont. Sys.
744=Flexible License Manager
747=Fujitsu Device Control
748=Russell Info Sci Calendar Manager
749=kerberos administration
751=pump
752=qrh
754=send
758=nlogin
759=con
760=ns
762=quotad
763=cycleserv
765=webster
767=phonephonebook
769=vid
771=rtip
772=cycleserv2
774=acmaint_dbd
775=acmaint_transd
780=wpgs
786=Concertconcert
800=mdbs_daemon
996=Central Point Software
997=maitrd
999=puprouter
1023=Reserved
1024=Reserved
1025=network blackjack
1030=BBN IAD
1031=BBN IAD
1032=BBN IAD
1067=Installation Bootstrap Proto. Serv.
1068=Installation Bootstrap Proto. Cli.
1080=SOCKS
1083=Anasoft License Manager
1084=Anasoft License Manager
1155=Network File Access
1222=SNI R&D network
1248=hermes
1346=Alta Analytics License Manager
1347=multi media conferencing
1347=multi media conferencing
1348=multi media conferencing
1349=Registration Network Protocol
1350=Registration Network Protocol
1351=Digital Tool Works (MIT)
1352=/Lotus Notelotusnote
1353=Relief Consulting
1354=RightBrain Software
1355=Intuitive Edge
1356=CuillaMartin Company
1357=Electronic PegBoard
1358=CONNLCLIconnlcli
1359=FTSRVftsrv
1360=MIMERmimer
1361=LinX
1362=TimeFliestimeflies
1363=Network DataMover Requester
1364=Network DataMover Server
1365=Network Software Associates
1366=Novell NetWare Comm Service Platform
1367=DCSdcs
1368=ScreenCastscreencast
1369=GlobalView to Unix Shell
1370=Unix Shell to GlobalView
1371=Fujitsu Config Protocol
1372=Fujitsu Config Protocol
1373=Chromagrafxchromagrafx
1374=EPI Software Systems
1375=Bytexbytex
1376=IBM Person to Person Software
1377=Cichlid License Manager
1378=Elan License Manager
1379=Integrity Solutions
1380=Telesis Network License Manager
1381=Apple Network License Manager
1382=udt_os
1383=GW Hannaway Network License Manager
1384=Objective Solutions License Manager
1385=Atex Publishing License Manager
1386=CheckSum License Manager
1387=Computer Aided Design Software Inc LM
1388=Objective Solutions DataBase Cache
1389=Document Manager
1390=Storage Controller
1391=Storage Access Server
1392=Print Managericlpv-pm
1393=Network Log Server
1394=Network Log Client
1395=PC Workstation Manager software
1396=DVL Active Mail
1397=Audio Active Mail
1398=Video Active Mail
1399=Cadkey License Manager
1400=Cadkey Tablet Daemon
1401=Goldleaf License Manager
1402=Prospero Resource Manager
1403=Prospero Resource Manager
1404=Infinite Graphics License Manager
1405=IBM Remote Execution Starter
1406=NetLabs License Manager
1407=DBSA License Manager
1408=Sophia License Manager
1409=Here License Manager
1410=HiQ License Manager
1411=AudioFileaf
1412=InnoSysinnosys
1413=Innosys-ACLinnosys-acl
1414=IBM MQSeriesibm-mqseries
1415=DBStardbstar
1416=Novell LU6.2novell-lu6.2
1417=Timbuktu Service 1 Port
1417=Timbuktu Service 1 Port
1418=Timbuktu Service 2 Port
1419=Timbuktu Service 3 Port
1420=Timbuktu Service 4 Port
1421=Gandalf License Manager
1422=Autodesk License Manager
1423=Essbase Arbor Software
1424=Hybrid Encryption Protocol
1425=Zion Software License Manager
1426=Satellite-data Acquisition System 1
1427=mloadd monitoring tool
1428=Informatik License Manager
1429=Hypercom NMSnms
1430=Hypercom TPDUtpdu
1431=Reverse Gosip Transport
1432=Blueberry Software License Manager
1433=Microsoft-SQL-Server
1434=Microsoft-SQL-Monitor
1435=IBM CISCibm-cics
1436=Satellite-data Acquisition System 2
1437=Tabulatabula
1438=Eicon Security Agent/Server
1439=Eicon X25/SNA Gateway
1440=Eicon Service Location Protocol
1441=Cadis License Management
1442=Cadis License Management
1443=Integrated Engineering Software
1444=Marcam License Management
1445=Proxima License Manager
1446=Optical Research Associates License Manager
1447=Applied Parallel Research LM
1448=OpenConnect License Manager
1449=PEportpeport
1450=Tandem Distributed Workbench Facility
1451=IBM Information Management
1452=GTE Government Systems License Man
1453=Genie License Manager
1454=interHDL License Manager
1454=interHDL License Manager
1455=ESL License Manager
1456=DCAdca
1457=Valisys License Manager
1458=Nichols Research Corp.
1459=Proshare Notebook Application
1460=Proshare Notebook Application
1461=IBM Wireless LAN
1462=World License Manager
1463=Nucleusnucleus
1464=MSL License Manager
1465=Pipes Platform
1466=Ocean Software License Manager
1467=CSDMBASEcsdmbase
1468=CSDMcsdm
1469=Active Analysis Limited License Manager
1470=Universal Analytics
1471=csdmbasecsdmbase
1472=csdmcsdm
1473=OpenMathopenmath
1474=Telefindertelefinder
1475=Taligent License Manager
1476=clvm-cfgclvm-cfg
1477=ms-sna-server
1478=ms-sna-base
1479=dberegisterdberegister
1480=PacerForumpacerforum
1481=AIRSairs
1482=Miteksys License Manager
1483=AFS License Manager
1484=Confluent License Manager
1485=LANSourcelansource
1486=nms_topo_serv
1487=LocalInfoSrvr
1488=DocStordocstor
1489=dmdocbrokerdmdocbroker
1490=insitu-confinsitu-conf
1491=anynetgateway
1492=stone-design-1
1493=netmap_lmnetmap_lm
1494=icaica
1495=cvccvc
1496=liberty-lmliberty-lm
1497=rfx-lmrfx-lm
1498=Watcom-SQLwatcom-sql
1499=Federico Heinz Consultora
1500=VLSI License Manager
1501=Satellite-data Acquisition System 3
1502=Shivashivadiscovery
1503=Databeamimtc-mcs
1504=EVB Software Engineering License Manager
1505=Funk Software, Inc.
1524=ingres
1525=oracle
1525=Prospero Directory Service non-priv
1526=Prospero Data Access Prot non-priv
1527=oracletlisrv
1529=oraclecoauthor
1600=issd
1651=proshare conf audio
1652=proshare conf video
1653=proshare conf data
1654=proshare conf request
1655=proshare conf notify
1661=netview-aix-1netview-aix-1
1662=netview-aix-2netview-aix-2
1663=netview-aix-3netview-aix-3
1664=netview-aix-4netview-aix-4
1665=netview-aix-5netview-aix-5
1666=netview-aix-6netview-aix-6
1986=cisco license management
1987=cisco RSRB Priority 1 port
1988=cisco RSRB Priority 2 port
1989=cisco RSRB Priority 3 port
1989=MHSnet systemmshnet
1990=cisco STUN Priority 1 port
1991=cisco STUN Priority 2 port
1992=cisco STUN Priority 3 port
1992=IPsendmsgipsendmsg
1993=cisco SNMP TCP port
1994=cisco serial tunnel port
1995=cisco perf port
1996=cisco Remote SRB port
1997=cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol
1998=cisco X.25 service (XOT)
1999=cisco identification port
2009=whosockami
2010=pipe_server
2011=raid
2012=raid-ac
2013=rad-am
2015=raid-cs
2016=bootserver
2017=terminaldb
2018=rellpack
2019=about
2019=xinupageserver
2020=xinupageserver
2021=xinuexpansion1
2021=down
2022=xinuexpansion2
2023=xinuexpansion3
2023=xinuexpansion4
2024=xinuexpansion4
2025=xribs
2026=scrabble
2027=shadowserver
2028=submitserver
2039=device2
2032=blackboard
2033=glogger
2034=scoremgr
2035=imsldoc
2038=objectmanager
2040=lam
2041=interbase
2042=isis
2043=isis-bcast
2044=primsl
2045=cdfunc
2047=dls
2048=dls-monitor
2065=Data Link Switch Read Port Number
2067=Data Link Switch Write Port Number
2201=Advanced Training System Program
2500=Resource Tracking system server
2501=Resource Tracking system client
2564=HP 3000 NS/VT block mode telnet
2784=world wide web - development
3049=ccmail
3264=ccmail, cc:mail/lotus
3333=dec-notes
3984=MAPPER network node manager
3985=MAPPER TCP/IP server
3986=MAPPER workstation server
3421=Bull Apprise portmapper
3900=Unidata UDT OS
4132=NUTS Daemonnuts_dem
4133=NUTS Bootp Server
4343=UNICALL
4444=KRB524
4672=remote file access server
5002=radio free ethernet
5010=TelepathStarttelelpathstart
5011=TelepathAttack
5050=multimedia conference control tool
5145=rmonitor_secure
5190=aol, America-Online
5300=HA cluster heartbeat
5301=hacl-gs # HA cluster general services
5302=HA cluster configuration
5303=hacl-probe HA cluster probing
5305=hacl-test
6000-6063=x11 X Window System
6111=sub-process HP SoftBench Sub-Process Control
6141/=meta-corp Meta Corporation License Manager
6142=aspentec-lm Aspen Technology License Manager
6143=watershed-lm Watershed License Manager
6144=statsci1-lm StatSci License Manager - 1
6145=statsci2-lm StatSci License Manager - 2
6146=lonewolf-lm Lone Wolf Systems License Manager
6147=montage-lm Montage License Manager
7000=afs3-fileserver file server itself
7001=afs3-callback callbacks to cache managers
7002=afs3-prserver users & groups database
7003=afs3-vlserver volume location database
7004=afs3-kaserver AFS/Kerberos authentication service
7005=afs3-volser volume managment server
7006=afs3-errors error interpretation service
7007=afs3-bos basic overseer process
7008=afs3-update server-to-server updater
7009=afs3-rmtsys remote cache manager service
7010=ups-online onlinet uninterruptable power supplies
7100=X Font Service
7200=FODMS FLIP
7626=冰河
8010=Wingate
8181=IMail
9535=man
45576=E代时光专业代理端口
下面解释的更具体，也算是补充。
0 通常用于分析操作系统。这一方法能够工作是因为在一些系统中“0”是无效端口，当你试图使用一种通常的闭合端口连接它时将产生不同的结果。一种典型的扫描：使用IP地址为0.0.0.0，设置ACK位并在以太网层广播。
1 tcpmux 这显示有人在寻找SGI Irix机器。Irix是实现tcpmux的主要提供者，缺省情况下tcpmux在这种系统中被打开。Iris机器在发布时含有几个缺省的无密码的帐户，如lp, guest, uucp, nuucp, demos, tutor, diag, EZsetup, OutOfBox, 和4Dgifts。许多管理员安装后忘记删除这些帐户。因此Hacker们在Internet上搜索tcpmux并利用这些帐户。
7 Echo 你能看到许多人们搜索Fraggle放大器时，发送到x.x.x.0和x.x.x.255的信息。常见的一种DoS攻击是echo循环（echo-loop），攻击者伪造从一个机器发送到另一个机器的UDP数据包，而两个机器分别以它们最快的方式回应这些数据包。另一种东西是由DoubleClick在词端口建立的TCP连接。有一种产品叫做“Resonate Global Dispatch”，它与DNS的这一端口连接以确定最近的路由。Harvest/squid cache将从3130端口发送UDP echo：“如果将cache的source_ping on选项打开，它将对原始主机的UDP echo端口回应一个HIT reply。”这将会产生许多这类数据包。
11 sysstat 这是一种UNIX服务，它会列出机器上所有正在运行的进程以及是什么启动了这些进程。这为入侵者提供了许多信息而威胁机器的安全，如暴露已知某些弱点或帐户的程序。这与UNIX系统中“ps”命令的结果相似。再说一遍：ICMP没有端口，ICMP port 11通常是ICMP type=11。
19 chargen 这是一种仅仅发送字符的服务。UDP版本将会在收到UDP包后回应含有垃圾字符的包。TCP连接时，会发送含有垃圾字符的数据流知道连接关闭。Hacker利用IP欺骗可以发动DoS攻击。伪造两个chargen服务器之间的UDP包。由于服务器企图回应两个服务器之间的无限的往返数据通讯一个chargen和echo将导致服务器过载。同样fraggle DoS攻击向目标地址的这个端口广播一个带有伪造受害者IP的数据包，受害者为了回应这些数据而过载。
21 ftp 最常见的攻击者用于寻找打开“anonymous”的ftp服务器的方法。这些服务器带有可读写的目录。Hackers或Crackers 利用这些服务器作为传送warez (私有程序) 和pr0n(故意拼错词而避免被搜索引擎分类)的节点。
22 ssh PcAnywhere 建立TCP和这一端口的连接可能是为了寻找ssh。这一服务有许多弱点。如果配置成特定的模式，许多使用RSAREF库的版本有不少漏洞。（建议在其它端口运行ssh）。还应该注意的是ssh工具包带有一个称为make-ssh-known-hosts的程序。它会扫描整个域的ssh主机。你有时会被使用这一程序的人无意中扫描到。UDP（而不是TCP）与另一端的5632端口相连意味着存在搜索pcAnywhere的扫描。5632（十六进制的0x1600）位交换后是0x0016（使进制的22）。
23 Telnet 入侵者在搜索远程登陆UNIX的服务。大多数情况下入侵者扫描这一端口是为了找到机器运行的操作系统。此外使用其它技术，入侵者会找到密码。
25 smtp 攻击者（spammer）寻找SMTP服务器是为了传递他们的spam。入侵者的帐户总被关闭，他们需要拨号连接到高带宽的e-mail服务器上，将简单的信息传递到不同的地址。SMTP服务器（尤其是sendmail）是进入系统的最常用方法之一，因为它们必须完整的暴露于Internet且邮件的路由是复杂的（暴露+复杂=弱点）。
53 DNS Hacker或crackers可能是试图进行区域传递（TCP），欺骗DNS（UDP）或隐藏其它通讯。因此防火墙常常过滤或记录53端口。需要注意的是你常会看到53端口做为UDP源端口。不稳定的防火墙通常允许这种通讯并假设这是对DNS查询的回复。Hacker常使用这种方法穿透防火墙。
67&68 Bootp和DHCP UDP上的Bootp/DHCP：通过DSL和cable-modem的防火墙常会看见大量发送到广播地址255.255.255.255的数据。这些机器在向DHCP服务器请求一个地址分配。Hacker常进入它们分配一个地址把自己作为局部路由器而发起大量的“中间人”（man-in-middle）攻击。客户端向68端口（bootps）广播请求配置，服务器向67端口（bootpc）广播回应请求。这种回应使用广播是因为客户端还不知道可以发送的IP地址。
69 TFTP(UDP) 许多服务器与bootp一起提供这项服务，便于从系统下载启动代码。但是它们常常错误配置而从系统提供任何文件，如密码文件。它们也可用于向系统写入