由 solaris 在 08-12-2002 10:54 发表:
Qmail系统的安装实例
这是去年我装qmail时所写的文档，应该没有什么问题。
关于qmail的安装
系统平台:
Redhat Linux 7.1
所需软件包:
qmail-1.03.tar.gz
ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
checkpassword-0.90.tar.gz
vpopmail-5.0.1.tar.gz
ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz
autorespond-2.0.2.tar.gz
qmailadmin-1.0.1.tar.gz
sqwebmail-3.3.1.tar.gz
vqsignup-0.5.tar.gz
安装步骤:
1.安装qmail
i安装前的准备工作
准备安装目录
#mkdir /var/qmail
建立qmail的用户和组
On Solaris and Linux:
groupadd nofiles
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp
groupadd qmail
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails
On FreeBSD 2.2:
pw groupadd nofiles
pw useradd alias -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmaild -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmaill -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmailp -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw groupadd qmail
pw useradd qmailq -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmailr -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmails -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
On AIX:
mkgroup -A nofiles
mkuser pgrp=nofiles home=/var/qmail/alias shell=/bin/true alias
mkuser pgrp=nofiles home=/var/qmail shell=/bin/true qmaild
mkuser pgrp=nofiles home=/var/qmail shell=/bin/true qmaill
mkuser pgrp=nofiles home=/var/qmail shell=/bin/true qmailp
mkgroup -A qmail
mkuser pgrp=qmail home=/var/qmail shell=/bin/true qmailq
mkuser pgrp=qmail home=/var/qmail shell=/bin/true qmailr
mkuser pgrp=qmail home=/var/qmail shell=/bin/true qmails
安装:
#cp qmail-1.03.tar.gz /usr/local/src
#tar –zxvf qmail-1.03.tar.gz
#cd qmail-1.03
#make setup check
#./config (如果主机名不在DNS中,运行#./config-fast hostname
建立邮件别名
#cd /var/qmail/alias
#touch .qmail-postmaster .qmail-mailer-daemon .qmail-root
#chmod 644 .qmail*
#echo ‘root’ > .qmail*
建立qmail启动文件并设置用户的Maildir
#cp /var/qmail/boot/home /var/qmail/rc
#chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc
#vi /var/qmail/rc
将./Mailbox改为./Maildir/
建立本用户的Maildir
/var/qmail/bin/maildirmake
echo ./Maildir/ >~/.qmail
chmod 700 ~/Maildir
为以后新建用户设置Maildir
/var/qmail/bin/maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir
echo ./Maildir/>~/.qmail
安装ucspi-tcp
#cp ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz /usr/local/src
#tar –zxvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
#cd /usr/local/src/ucspi-tcp-0.88
#make
#make setup check
安装daemontools
#mkdir –p /package
#chmod 1755 /package
#cp daemontools-0.76.tar.gz /package
#tar –zxvf daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
#cd daemontools-0.76
#/package/install
安装checkpassword
checkpassword 主要用于对/etc/passwd中的用户开放mail,如果采用虚拟域名则只需装vpopmail即可。
安装vpopmail
#groupadd vchkpw
#useradd –g vchkpw vpopmail
#mkdir ~vpopmail/etc
#echo “:allow” > ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
#./configure –enable-roaming-users=y –enable-default-domain=domain.com –enable-passwd=n (详细配置参考INSTALL文件或打./configure –help)
#make
#make install-strip
#crontab –e
40 * * * * /home/vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp 2>&1 > /dev/null
#cd /home/vpopmail/bin
用vadddomain,vaddusers来添加虚拟域和虚拟用户。
删除所有sendmail文件和进程（尤其是进程，一定要删除，否则将占据端口）
建立系统别名
#cd /var/qmail/alias
#touch .qmail-postmaster .qmail-daemon .qmail-root
#chmod 644 .qmail*
#echo ‘root’ > .qmail*
建立Maildir
#cp /var/qmail/boot/home /var/qmail/rc
#chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc
#vi /var/qmail/rc
修改最后一行，将./Mailbox改为./Maildir/
#/var/qmail/bin/maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir
#echo ./Maildir/ >~/.qmail
建立qmailctl脚本
#vi /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl
#!/bin/sh
For Red Hat chkconfig
chkconfig: - 80 30
description: the qmail MTA
PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH
QMAILDUID=id -u qmaild
NOFILESGID=id -g qmaild
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting qmail"
if svok /service/qmail-send ; then
svc -u /service/qmail-send
else
echo qmail-send supervise not running
fi
if svok /service/qmail-smtpd ; then
svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd
else
echo qmail-smtpd supervise not running
fi
if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then
touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail
fi
fi
if svok /service/qmail-pop3d ; then
svc -u /service/qmail-pop3d
else
echo qmail-pop3d supervise not running
fi
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping qmail..."
echo " qmail-smtpd"
svc -d /service/qmail-smtpd
echo " qmail-send"
svc -d /service/qmail-send
echo " qmail-pop3d"
svc -d /service/qmail-pop3d
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail ]; then
rm /var/lock/subsys/qmail
fi
;;
stat)
svstat /service/qmail-send
svstat /service/qmail-send/log
svstat /service/qmail-smtpd
svstat /service/qmail-smtpd/log
svstat /service/qmail-pop3d
svstat /service/qmail-pop3d/log
qmail-qstat
;;
doqueue|alrm|flush)
echo "Flushing timeout table and sending ALRM signal to qmail-send."
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-tcpok
svc -a /service/qmail-send
;;
queue)
qmail-qstat
qmail-qread
;;
reload|hup)
echo "Sending HUP signal to qmail-send."
svc -h /service/qmail-send
;;
pause)
echo "Pausing qmail-send"
svc -p /service/qmail-send
echo "Pausing qmail-smtpd"
svc -p /service/qmail-smtpd
echo "Pausing qmail-pop3d"
svc -p /service/qmail-pop3d
;;
cont)
echo "Continuing qmail-send"
svc -c /service/qmail-send
echo "Continuing qmail-smtpd"
svc -c /service/qmail-smtpd
echo "Continuing qmail-pop3d"
svc -c /service/qmail-pop3d
;;
restart)
echo "Restarting qmail:"
echo "* Stopping qmail-smtpd."
svc -d /service/qmail-smtpd
echo "* Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting."
svc -t /service/qmail-send
echo "* Restarting qmail-smtpd."
svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd
echo "* Restarting qmail-pop3d."
svc -u /service/qmail-pop3d
;;
cdb)
tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp
chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb
echo "Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp."
;;
help)
cat <
1<help "$maxsmtpd"="" "$nofilesgid"="" "$qmailduid"="" "usage:="" #!="" $0="" &="" (connections="" (smtp="" *)="" --="" -c="" -g="" -l="" -m="" -o="" -p="" -r="" -s="" -u="" -v="" -x="" -z="" ..="" 0="" 1="" 2="" 2000000="" 755="" ;;="" [="" \="" ];="" a="" accepted,="" alrm="" and="" as="" bin="" can="" cdb="" chmod="" concurrencyincoming`="" connection="" connections="" cont="" continues="" control="" delivery="" displays="" doqueue="" echo="" esac="" etc="" exec="" exit="" fi="" file="" flush="" for="" go="" goes="" help="" hup="" hup,="" if="" immediate="" in="" init.d="" is="" it="" k30qmail="" leaves)="" ln="" local="" locals="" log="" mail="" maxsmtpd="" messages="" mkdir="" multilog="" nofilesgid="`id" nofilesgid,="" nothing="" of="" or="" out)="" pause="" paused="" qmail="" qmail-pop3d="" qmail-send="" qmail-smtpd="" qmailctl="" qmaild`="" qmailduid="`id" qmailduid,="" qmaill="" queue="" queued="" rc="" rc.d="" rc0.d="" rc1.d="" rc2.d="" rc3.d="" rc4.d="" rc5.d="" rc6.d="" rebuild="" refused,="" reload="" rereading="" restart="" restarts="" run="" s80qmail="" same="" schedules="" sends="" service="" setuidgid="" sh="" shows="" smtp="" smtp,="" softlimit="" start="" starts="" stat="" status="" stop="" stops="" supervise="" t="" tcp.smtp.cdb="" tcpserver="" temporarily="" term="" the="" then="" unset="" usr="" var="" vi="" virtualdomains="" {start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}"="" 在启动目录中做好相应连接="" 建立supervise脚本="">&1
2
3
4
5vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
6
7#!/bin/sh
8
9exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/smtpd
10
11
12
13vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
14
15#!/bin/sh
16
17exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
18
19/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -H -l 0 0 110 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup \
20
21域名 /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1
22
23
24
25Vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
26
27#!/bin/sh
28
29exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t \
30
31/var/log/qmail/pop3d
32
33
34
35chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
36
37chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
38
39chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
40
41chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
42
43
44
45mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd
46
47chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/smtpd
48
49
50
51ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59vi /etc/tcp.smtp
60
61“需要转发的IP地址”:allow,RELAYCLIENT=””
62
63（用:allow则表示允许所有转发）
64
65#qmailctl cdb
66
67或＃tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp
68
69#chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp*
70
71
72
73
74
75qmailadmin的安装（Web方式管理qmail）
76
77
78
79安装ezmlm
80
81＃make; make man; make setup
82
83安装au</help>