由 budaodao 在 11-04-2002 20:33 发表:
RH8下的DNS配置后，无法启动-这里有我配置文件请帮忙看看
我按装RH8时就按装了BIND开机可以启动，这不最近想装QMAIL所以想把DNS的弄好。可是配置完后就无法启动了，请班长们看看，帮帮小弟：？》：)
环镜如下：
本人没有申请域名，也无合法IP地址，所以，以下IP为共有IP地址。域名为我自己起的名字。我想让公司内网的人都指向我的DNS服务器，打入
www.linux.budaodao.com.cn )就可以访问到我的机器。本机装有apache---提供内部WEB服务与论谈服务。
MAIL的域名也就自然是：[email protected]请高手向下看。谢谢：
配置文件如下：
/etc/named.conf文件如下所示：
named.conf - configuration for bind
Generated automatically by redhat-config-bind, alchemist et al.
Any changes not supported by redhat-config-bind should be put
in /etc/named.custom
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};
include "/etc/named.custom";
include "/etc/rndc.key";
options {
directory "/var/named/";
};
/*zone "." {
type hint
file "named.ca";
};*/
zone "linux.budaodao.com.cn"{
type master
file "linux.budaodao.com.cn";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.zone";
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa"{
type master
file "0.168.192";
};
zone "localhost" {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
-------------------------------------------------
named.ca文件如下所示：
[root@linux named]# more named.ca
; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to
; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers
; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache .
1<file>"
2
3; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).
4
5;
6
7; This file is made available by InterNIC registration services
8
9; under anonymous FTP as
10
11; file /domain/named.root
12
13; on server FTP.RS.INTERNIC.NET
14
15; -OR- under Gopher at RS.INTERNIC.NET
16
17; under menu InterNIC Registration Services (NSI)
18
19; submenu InterNIC Registration Archives
20
21; file named.root
22
23;
24
25; last update: Aug 22, 1997
26
27; related version of root zone: 1997082200
28
29;
30
31;
32
33; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET
34
35;
36
37. 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
38
39A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4
40
41;
42
43; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU
44
45;
46
47. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
48
49B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.9.0.107
50
51;
52
53; formerly C.PSI.NET
54
55;
56
57. 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
58
59C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12
60
61;
62
63; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU
64
65;
66
67. 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
68
69D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90
70
71;
72
73; formerly NS.NASA.GOV
74
75;
76
77. 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
78
79E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10
80
81;
82
83; formerly NS.ISC.ORG
84
85;
86
87. 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
88
89F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241
90
91;
92
93; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL
94
95;
96
97. 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
98
99G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4
100
101;
102
103; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL
104
105;
106
107. 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
108
109H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53
110
111;
112
113; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET
114
115;
116
117. 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
118
119I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17
120
121;
122
123; temporarily housed at NSI (InterNIC)
124
125;
126
127. 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
128
129J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.10
130
131;
132
133; housed in LINX, operated by RIPE NCC
134
135;
136
137. 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
138
139K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129
140
141;
142
143; temporarily housed at ISI (IANA)
144
145;
146
147. 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
148
149L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.32.64.12
150
151;
152
153; housed in Japan, operated by WIDE
154
155;
156
157. 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
158
159M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33
160
161; End of File
162
163\------------------------------------------------
164
165linux.budaodao.com.cn文件如下所示：
166
167[root@linux named]# more linux.budaodao.com.cn
168
169
170
171$TTL 86400
172
173@ IN SOA www.linux.budaodao.com.cn. root.linux.budaodao.com.cn.(
174
1752 ; serial
176
17728800 ; refresh
178
1797200 ; retry
180
181604800 ; expire
182
18386400 ; ttl
184
185)
186
187
188
189@ IN A 192.168.0.10
190
191@ IN MX 10 mail.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
192
193linux IN NS www.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
194
195localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
196
197www IN A 192.168.0.10
198
199mail IN A 192.168.0.10
200
201ns IN A 192.168.0.10
202
203ftp IN A 192.168.0.10
204
205
206
207\---------------------------------------------------
208
2090.0.127.in-addr.arpa.zone配置如下：
210
211[root@linux named]# more 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.zone
212
213
214
215$TTL 86400
216
217@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost (
218
2191 ; serial
220
22128800 ; refresh
222
2237200 ; retry
224
225604800 ; expire
226
22786400 ; ttk
228
229)
230
231
232
233
234
235@ IN NS localhost.
236
237
238
2391 IN PTR localhost.
240
241\-------------------------------------------------
242
2430.168.192文件配置如下所示：
244
245[root@linux named]# more 0.168.192
246
247
248
249$TTL 86400
250
251@ IN SOA www.linux.budaodao.com.cn. root.localhost (
252
2531 ; serial
254
25528800 ; refresh
256
2577200 ; retry
258
259604800 ; expire
260
26186400 ; ttk
262
263)
264
265
266
267
268
269@ IN NS www.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
270
271;
272
273; SERVER SECTION
274
275;
276
27710 IN PTR www.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
278
27910 IN PTR mail.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
280
28110 IN PTR ns.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
282
28310 IN PTR ftp.linuxaid.com.cn.
284
285\------------------------------------------------------------
286
287localhost.zone配置文件如下所示：
288
289[root@linux named]# more localhost.zone
290
291
292
293$TTL 86400
294
295@ IN SOA @ root.localhost (
296
2971 ; serial
298
29928800 ; refresh
300
3017200 ; retry
302
303604800 ; expire
304
30586400 ; ttl
306
307)
308
309
310
311
312
313@ IN NS localhost.
314
315
316
317
318
319@ IN A 127.0.0.1
320
321
322
323\-----------------------------------------------
324
325请高看看。我就是配置以下文件后就start不起来了的。在这里先说声谢谢了.
326
327__________________
328
329GNU/Debian_linux
330
331
332
333业精于勤，荒于嬉，行成于思，毁于随.
334
335爱机：AMD Athlon XP 1700+/256MB x 2/80G/升技NF2主板/GF2.400显卡(也不玩游戏)/SONY光驱+SONY刻录机/1.44软/宝狮电视卡/LG显示器/
336
337
338
339
340* * *
341
342
343_由 budaodao 在 11-06-2002 16:30 发表:_
344
345
346
347**没有人回答我的问题啊@@！**
348
349
350
351
352
353我再踢一脚，请高手帮我看看是什么原因啊。
354
355__________________
356
357GNU/Debian_linux
358
359
360
361业精于勤，荒于嬉，行成于思，毁于随.
362
363爱机：AMD Athlon XP 1700+/256MB x 2/80G/升技NF2主板/GF2.400显卡(也不玩游戏)/SONY光驱+SONY刻录机/1.44软/宝狮电视卡/LG显示器/
364
365
366
367
368* * *
369
370
371_由 johnpanq 在 11-06-2002 23:11 发表:_
372
373
374
375****
376
377
378
379
380
381你的主机名是什么？是不是linux，如果是的话，应该将这一几条记录用别名的形式表示出来
382
383（linux.budaodao.com.cn)
384
385@ IN SOA www.linux.budaodao.com.cn
386
387......
388
389www IN A 192.168.0.10
390
391mail IN A 192.168.0.10
392
393ns IN A 192.168.0.10
394
395ftp IN A 192.168.0.10
396
397
398
399分别改成
400
401@ IN SOA linux.budaodao.com.cn
402
403.....
404
405linux IN A 192.168.0.10
406
407www IN CNAME linux
408
409mail IN CNAME linux
410
411ns IN CNAME linux
412
413ftp IN CNAME linux
414
415
416
417(0.168.192)
418
419@ IN SOA www.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
420
421......
422
42310 IN PTR www.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
424
42510 IN PTR mail.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
426
42710 IN PTR ns.linux.budaodao.com.cn.
428
42910 IN PTR ftp.linuxaid.com.cn
430
431改成
432
433@ IN SOA linux.budaodao.com.cn
434
435....
436
43710 IN PTR linux.budaodao.com.cn
438
439然后再试一试！
440
441
442
443.
444
445
446
447
448* * *
449
450
451_由 budaodao 在 11-08_</file>