由 天下无雪 在 06-19-2003 09:12 发表:
转Apache: Building MySQL, PHP, Mod_Perl and Mod_SSL Support
经小弟测试，在Redhat8.0环境下通过
Comprehensive Guide to Building Apache on FreeBSD and LINUX
1. Getting Started
2. Downloads
3. Building MySQL
4. Building PHP
5. Building SSL
6. Building mod_perl
7. Building Apache
1. Getting Started
Before you begin to build Apache and various third party modules, make sure you have access to a system with gcc and Perl.
Almost all FreeBSD and Linux systems will have these by default.
In this guide, we will look at a typical yet complex Apache build. That is, we are building Apache along with some popular
third party add-ons. In our case, we are building an Apache Web Server with support for MySQL, PHP, SSL, and mod_perl. If
you decide that you dont want all these features, simply omit the respective steps.
One final point. The approach used here is one in which we build everything from scratch. No binaries are used. This
actually tends to make the process more seemless.
2. Downloads
To begin, we need to download the following to the root level of our system:
Apache (/apache_1.3.24.tar.gz)
MySQL (/mysql-3.23.49.tar.gz)
PHP (/php-4.2.0.tar.gz)
mod_ssl (/mod_ssl-2.8.8-1.3.24.tar.gz)
OpenSSL (/openssl-0.9.6d.tar.gz)
mod_perl (/mod_perl-1.26.tar.gz)
RSAREF (/rsaref-2.0.tar)
You can find these files at the following respective URLs:
http://www.essenz.com/downloads/
3. Building MySQL
First, get superuser access.
su root
Now, goto the root level of your system where the downloads are.
cd /
Unpack MySQL
gunzip -f mysql-3.23.49.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-3.23.49.tar
Go into MySQL Directory
cd mysql-3.23.49
Build it
configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
Some preliminary setup
/mysql-3.23.49/scripts/mysql_install_db
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./safe_mysqld &
./mysqladmin -u root password 'your-new-password'
That is about it for MySQL. If you want, you could simply install a binary version of MySQL, but just make sure you know
the path of where it is installed. There are some platform related issues when installing MySQL. For instance, on FreeBSD
your need to create the following user:
mysql:*:88:88::0:0:MySQL Daemon:/usr/local/mysql/var:/sbin/nologin
If you have trouble with the MySQL installation, just ask around on your favorite MySQL mailing list. I dont want to
elaborate to much on it here since this guide is for Apache, not MySQL.
4. Building PHP
Goto the root level of your system where the downloads are.
cd /
Unpack PHP
gunzip -f php-4.2.0.tar.gz
tar xvf php-4.2.0.tar
When building PHP, we need to have the Apache build environment ready. So we do the following:
cd /
gunzip -f apache_1.3.24.tar.gz
tar xvf apache_1.3.24.tar
cd apache_1.3.24
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
Thats it. Now we switch back over to PHP.
cd /php-4.2.0
Now we build PHP
./configure \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-xml \
--with-apache=/apache_1.3.24 \
--enable-track-vars
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
And thats it.
5. Building SSL
For SSL we need to build rsaref, openssl, and prepare mod_ssl.
Lets build rsaref (Skip this if you are outside the US)
cd /
mkdir RSA
mv rsaref.tar ./RSA
cd RSA
tar xvf rsaref.tar
cp -rp install/unix local
make
mv rsaref.a librsaref.a
Now we move on to OpenSSL
cd /openssl-0.9.6d
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl \
-L'pwd'/RSA/local/rsaref -fPIC
make
make test
make install
Now we prepare mod_ssl for Apache
cd /mod_ssl-2.8.8-1.3.24
./configure --with-apache=/apache_1.3.24
You should see something like this:
Configuring mod_ssl/2.8.8 for Apache/1.3.24
+ Apache location: /apache_1.3.24 (Version 1.3.24)
+ Auxiliary patch tool: ./etc/patch/patch (local)
+ Applying packages to Apache source tree:
o Extended API (EAPI)
o Distribution Documents
o SSL Module Source
o SSL Support
o SSL Configuration Additions
o SSL Module Documentation
o Addons
Done: source extension and patches successfully applied.
At this point, everything is setup to be built into Apache.