wap(Wireless Application Protocol)入门部署设置及整理搜集了好多好多资料

整理了一些wap入门知识点,收集了一些wap网站学习资料

(一) 添加 MIME 映射 , 注册 WAP 页面类型文件

如何在 IIS （ Microsoft Internet Information Server ）上建立 WAP 网站

1 ．在 IIS 平台创建一个新的 MIME 类型先选择 WAP 站点的属性，再加入 MIME 类型，然后选择 HTTP Headers 标签。

在 MIME Map 部分，点击 File Type 并且输入以下信息：

Associated Extension

MIME Type

---|---

wml

text/vnd.wap.wml

wmlc

application/vnd.wap.wmlc

wbmp

image/vnd.wap.wbmp

wmlsc

application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc

wmls

text/vnd.wap.wmlscript

wsc

application/vnd.wap/wmlscriptc

完成以后，将会显示以下几种类型：

( 二 ). 用 IE 浏览 WAP 页面 .

如果您的 IE 不能正常浏览 WAP ，可能您的 IE 浏览器可能屏蔽了 Activex 技术。您可以设置 IE 浏览器属性。

打开 IE--> 工具菜单 -->Internet 选项 --> 弹出对话框，如下图。选择安全选项卡，点击 “ 自定义级别 ” ，出现 “ 安全设置 ” 对话框，根据图 2 所示，选择启用，然后确定即可。
请参考下图：

图 1

图 2

( 三 ). 强制输出 WML 格式 , 可供多种设备类型访问

强制输出 WML:
在 web.config
添加下面内容

  1<system.web> 下 
  2
  31\.   
  4<browsercaps>
  5<result type="System.Web.Mobile.MobileCapabilities, System.Web.Mobile, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b  03f  5f  7f11d  50a  3a"></result>
  6<use var="HTTP_USER_AGENT"></use>   
  7preferredRenderingType = "wml11"   
  8preferredRenderingMime = "text/vnd.wap.wml"   
  9preferredImageMime = "image/vnd.wap.wbmp"   
 10</browsercaps>   
 112\.  如果定义相关其它属性可以完整的移动设置属性  :   
 12<browsercaps>
 13<result type="System.Web.Mobile.MobileCapabilities, System.Web.Mobile, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b  03f  5f  7f11d  50a  3a"></result>
 14<use var="HTTP_USER_AGENT"></use>   
 15browser=Unknown   
 16version=0.0   
 17majorversion=0   
 18minorversion=0   
 19frames=false   
 20tables=false   
 21cookies=false   
 22backgroundsounds=false   
 23vbscript=false   
 24javascript=false   
 25javaapplets=false   
 26activexcontrols=false   
 27win16=false   
 28win32=false   
 29beta=false   
 30ak=false   
 31sk=false   
 32aol=false   
 33crawler=false   
 34cdf=false   
 35gold=false   
 36authenticodeupdate=false   
 37tagwriter=System.Web.UI.Html32TextWriter   
 38ecmascriptversion=0.0   
 39msdomversion=0.0   
 40w3cdomversion=0.0   
 41platform=Unknown   
 42css1=false   
 43css2=false   
 44xml=false   
 45mobileDeviceManufacturer = "Unknown"   
 46mobileDeviceModel = "Unknown"   
 47gatewayVersion = "None"   
 48gatewayMajorVersion = "0"   
 49gatewayMinorVersion = "0"   
 50preferredRenderingType = "wml11"   
 51preferredRenderingMime = "text/vnd.wap.wml"   
 52preferredImageMime = "image/vnd.wap.wbmp"   
 53defaultScreenCharactersWidth = "12"   
 54defaultScreenCharactersHeight = "6"   
 55defaultScreenPixelsWidth = "96"   
 56defaultScreenPixelsHeight = "72"   
 57defaultCharacterWidth = "8"   
 58defaultCharacterHeight = "12"   
 59screenBitDepth = "1"   
 60isColor = "false"   
 61inputType = "telephoneKeypad"   
 62numberOfSoftkeys = "0"   
 63maximumSoftkeyLabelLength = "5"   
 64canInitiateVoiceCall = "false"   
 65canSendMail = "true"   
 66hasBackButton = "true"   
 67rendersWmlDoAcceptsInline = "true"   
 68rendersWmlSelectsAsMenuCards = "true"   
 69rendersBreaksAfterWmlAnchor = "false"   
 70rendersBreaksAfterWmlInput = "false"   
 71rendersBreakBeforeWmlSelectAndInput = "true"   
 72requiresAttributeColonSubstitution = "true"   
 73requiresPhoneNumbersAsPlainText = "false"   
 74requiresUrlEncodedPostfieldValues = "false"   
 75requiredMetaTagNameValue = ""   
 76rendersBreaksAfterHtmlLists = "true"   
 77requiresUniqueHtmlCheckboxNames = "true"   
 78requiresUniqueHtmlInputNames = "true"   
 79requiresUniqueFilePathSuffix = "true"   
 80supportsCss = "false"   
 81hidesRightAlignedMultiselectScrollbars = "false"   
 82canRenderAfterInputOrSelectElement = "true"   
 83canRenderInputAndSelectElementsTogether = "true"   
 84canRenderOneventAndPrevElementsTogether = "true"   
 85canCombineFormsInDeck = "true"   
 86canRenderMixedSelects = "true"   
 87canRenderPostBackCards = "true"   
 88canRenderSetvarZeroWithMultiSelectionList = "true"   
 89supportsImageSubmit = "true"   
 90supportsSelectMultiple = "true"   
 91requiresHtmlAdaptiveErrorReporting = "false"   
 92requiresContentTypeMetaTag = "false"   
 93requiresDBCSCharacter = "false"   
 94requiresOutputOptimization = "false"   
 95supportsAccesskeyAttribute = "false"   
 96supportsInputIStyle = "false"   
 97supportsInputMode = "false"   
 98supportsIModeSymbols = "false"   
 99supportsJPhoneSymbols = "false"   
100supportsJPhoneMultiMediaAttributes = "false"   
101maximumRenderedPageSize = "2000"   
102requiresSpecialViewStateEncoding = "false"   
103requiresNoBreakInFormatting = "false"   
104requiresLeadingPageBreak = "false"   
105supportsQueryStringInFormAction = "true"   
106supportsCacheControlMetaTag = "true"   
107supportsUncheck = "true"   
108canRenderEmptySelects = "true"   
109supportsRedirectWithCookie = "true"   
110supportsEmptyStringInCookieValue = "true"   
111cachesAllResponsesWithExpires = "false"   
112requiresNoSoftkeyLabels = "false"   
113defaultSubmitButtonLimit = "1"   
114supportsBold = "false"   
115supportsItalic = "false"   
116supportsFontSize = "false"   
117supportsFontName = "false"   
118supportsFontColor = "true"   
119supportsBodyColor = "true"   
120supportsDivAlign = "true"   
121supportsDivNoWrap = "false"   
122supportsCharacterEntityEncoding = "true"   
123isMobileDevice="false"   
124</browsercaps>
125
126(  四  ).WML 
127
1281  、  XML  程序的基本结构 
129
130一个简单的页面开始。 
131
132&lt; ?xml  version  =  "1.0"  ?  &gt;   
133&lt; !DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN"   
134"http://www.wapforum.com/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"  &gt;   
135&lt; wml  &gt;   
136&lt; card  title  =  "wap"  &gt;   
137<p> Hello!  </p>
138
139  
140  
141---  
142  
143** 此程序在手机上显示  ** Hello! 
144
145WML  语言是一个很严格的，哪怕一点不同都会导致错误。所有的  WML  程序必须在文件的开头处声明  XML  文件类型，包括  XML  的版本，  WML  的文档类型、所用规范等。声明形式如下  : 
146
147&lt; ?xml  version  =  "1.0"  ?  &gt;   
148&lt; !DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN"   
149"http://www.wapforum.com/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"  &gt;  
150  
151---  
152  
153WML  文档是由  “  卡片（  Card  ）  ”  和  “  卡片组（  Deck  ）  ”  构成的，一个  Deck  是一个或多个  Card  的集合。当客户端发出请求之后，  WML  &lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-fon</system.web>