C# WinForm编程中的一点小收获(二)

** 资源文件的使用与自定义光标的实现 **

本文从两个方面讲述.NET中自定义光标的实现,部分是参考“孟子”前辈的资料,以示说明。

首先要明白一个知识点:光标的分类
光标分为两大类,一是静态光标(.cur),一是动态光标(.ani)。这两类光标又有彩色和单像素之分。一般常见的静态光标多数是单像素的,.NET中可以直接支持这种光标。而对于彩色或动态光标则是有256色甚至更高像素组成的动画光标,在.NET中若要支持动态光标或彩色光标需要调用Win32 API实现。

1:在.NET中利用资源文件实现自定义静态光标(以下为MSDN原文)

// The following generates a cursor from an embedded resource.

// To add a custom cursor, create or use an existing 16x16 bitmap
// 1. Add a new cursor file to your project:
// File->Add New Item->Local Project Items->Cursor File
// 2. Select 16x16 image type:
// Image->Current Icon Image Types->16x16

// --- To make the custom cursor an embedded resource ---

// In Visual Studio:
// 1. Select the cursor file in the Solution Explorer
// 2. Choose View->Properties.
// 3. In the properties window switch "Build Action" to "Embedded"

// On the command line:
// Add the following flag:
// /res:CursorFileName.Cur,Namespace.CursorFileName.Cur
//
// Where "Namespace" is the namespace in which you want to use the cursor
// and "CursorFileName.Cur" is the cursor filename.

// The following line uses the namespace from the passed-in type
// and looks for CustomCursor.MyCursor.Cur in the assemblies manifest.
// NOTE: The cursor name is acase sensitive.
this . Cursor = new Cursor (GetType(), "MyCursor.Cur" );

此处需要注意的是在调用的时候, MyCursor.Cur 为资源文件的名称,大小写区分。如下图所示:

则资源文件名称应该为 Cursor.block.cur ,以命名空间的形式来访问资源。

2:.NET中实现自定义彩色光标和动态光标
以下为引用win32 api函数,用于创建自定义光标、设置光标等操作。

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr LoadCursorFromFile( string fileName );

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetCursor( IntPtr cursorHandle );

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern uint DestroyCursor( IntPtr cursorHandle );

调用自定义光标则可以如下操作:
Cursor myCursor = new Cursor(Cursor.Current.Handle);
//dinosau2.ani为windows自带的光标:
IntPtr colorCursorHandle = LoadCursorFromFil(@"C:\WINNT\Cursors\dinosau2.ani" );
myCursor.GetType().InvokeMember("handle",BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetField,null,myCursor, new object [] { colorCursorHandle } );
this.Cursor = myCursor;

以上方式就是设定自定义光标的实现。当然不管是静态光标还是动态光标都需要自己设计之后方可引用。

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