.net没有专门处理FTP的类,我们可以通过调用系统自带的FTP.EXE 或者是调用win32 API中的wininet.dll来完成基本操作。希望以下的代码能为大家抛砖引玉。
** 方法一: 使用Ftp.exe ,通过process类来调用它。 **
Imports System.Diagnostics
...
Public Sub GetFileByCallFtp()
' 定义ProcessStartInfo,Process的启动信息。
Dim psi As New ProcessStartInfo
'ftp.exe的路径最好放到配置文件里。
psi.FileName = "C:\WINNT\system32\ftp.exe"
psi.RedirectStandardInput = False
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = True
'该值指示不使用操作系统Shell程序启动进程。
psi.UseShellExecute = False
'命令集文件名.注意,路径中不能有空格.
Dim fileName As String = "C\ftp.txt"
' -s:FileName表示,从文件中读取控制命令
psi.Arguments = "-s:" + fileName
Dim proc As Process
proc = Process.Start(psi)
'等待进程完成任务
proc.WaitForExit()
'在控制台输出结果
Console.WriteLine(proc.StandardOutput)
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
==============================================================================
ftp.txt 里的内容
** 方法二,使用win32 api —— wininet.dll **
首先是,api声明:
因为此测试程序,是VB.NET ConsoleApplication所以,api声明写在Module里,
方法是静态的。所以没加 Shared 关键字, 这一点请大家注意。
1<dllimport("wininet")> _
2Public Function InternetOpen( ByVal sAgent As String , ByVal LAccessType As Integer , ByVal sProxyName As String, _
3ByVal SProxyBypass As String , ByVal lFlags As Integer ) As Integer
4End Function
5
6<dllimport("wininet")> _
7Public Function InternetConnect( ByVal hInternetSession As Integer , ByVal sServerName As String , _
8ByVal nServerPort As Integer , ByVal sUsername As String , _
9ByVal sPassword As String , ByVal lService As Integer , _
10ByVal lFlags As Integer , ByVal lContext As Integer ) As Integer
11End Function
12
13<dllimport("wininet")> _
14Public Function FtpGetFile( ByVal hFtpSession As Integer , ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String , _
15ByVal lpszNewFile As String , ByVal fFailIfExists As Boolean , _
16ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Integer , ByVal dwFlags As Integer , _
17ByVal dwContext As Integer ) As Boolean
18End Function
19
20<dllimport("wininet")> _
21Public Function InternetCloseHandle( ByVal hInet As Integer ) As Integer
22End Function
23
24**调用** :
25
26Public Sub GetFileByCallWininetDLL()
27Try
28Dim intinet As Integer = InternetOpen( Nothing , 0, Nothing , Nothing , 0)
29If intinet > 0 Then
30
31'参数:intinet的session值,ftp地址,端口,用户名,密码,lService, lFlags,lContext
32
33Dim intinetconn As Integer = InternetConnect(intinet, "192.168.110.152", 0, "tokiwa", "tokiwa", 1, 0, 0)
34
35If intinetconn > 0 Then
36
37'下载某个文件到指定文件
38
39Dim ret As Boolean = FtpGetFile(intinetconn, "pagerror.gif", "C:\itest.gif", 0, 0, 1, 0)
40
41If ret Then
42Console.WriteLine("ok!")
43Console.ReadLine()
44End If
45InternetCloseHandle(intinetconn)
46InternetCloseHandle(intinet)
47Else
48Console.WriteLine("can't connect!")
49Console.ReadLine()
50End If
51
52Else
53Console.WriteLine("ftp wrong!")
54Console.ReadLine()
55End If
56Catch ex As Exception
57Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
58Console.ReadLine()
59End Try
60
61End Sub</dllimport("wininet")></dllimport("wininet")></dllimport("wininet")></dllimport("wininet")>