用 Windows 窗体 DataGrid 控件验证输入

** 用 ** ** Windows ** ** 窗体 ** ** DataGrid ** ** 控件验证输入 ** **

**

Windows 窗体 ** DataGrid ** 控件有两种可用的输入验证类型。如果用户试图输入一个值,而该值具有单元格不可接受的数据类型(例如,向需要整数的单元格中输入一个字符串),则新的无效值将替换为旧值。这种输入验证是自动完成的,不能进行自定义。

另一种的输入验证可用于拒绝任何不可接受的数据,例如,在必须大于或等于 1 的字段中输入 0 ,或者一个不合适的字符串。这是在数据集中通过编写 DataTable.ColumnChanging 或 DataTable.RowChanging 事件的事件处理程序来完成的。以下示例使用 ** ColumnChanging ** 事件,因为 “Product” 列特别不允许不可接受的值。您可以使用 ** RowChanging ** 事件来检查 “End Date” 列的值是否晚于同一行中 “Start Date” 的值。

** 验证用户输入 **

1. 编写代码以处理相应表的 ** ColumnChanging ** 事件。当检测到不适当的输入时,调用 ** DataRow ** 对象的 ** SetColumnError ** 方法。

2. ' Visual Basic

3. Private Sub Customers_ColumnChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _

4. ByVal e As System.Data.DataColumnChangeEventArgs)

5. ' Only check for errors in the Product column

6. If (e.Column.ColumnName.Equals("Product")) Then

7. ' Do not allow "Automobile" as a product.

8. If CType(e.ProposedValue, String) = "Automobile" Then

9. Dim badValue As Object = e.ProposedValue

10. e.ProposedValue = "Bad Data"

11. e.Row.RowError = "The Product column contians an error"

12. e.Row.SetColumnError(e.Column, "Product cannot be " & _

13. CType(badValue, String))

14. End If

15. End If

16. End Sub

17.

18. // C#

19. //Handle column changing events on the Customers table

20. private void Customers_ColumnChanging(object sender, System.Data.DataColumnChangeEventArgs e) {

21.

22. //Only check for errors in the Product column

23. if (e.Column.ColumnName.Equals("Product")) {

24.

25. //Do not allow "Automobile" as a product

26. if (e.ProposedValue.Equals("Automobile")) {

27. object badValue = e.ProposedValue;

28. e.ProposedValue = "Bad Data";

29. e.Row.RowError = "The Product column contains an error";

30. e.Row.SetColumnError(e.Column, "Product cannot be " + badValue);

31. }

32. }

}

33. 将事件处理程序连接到事件。

将以下代码置于窗体的 ** Load ** 事件或其构造函数内。

' Visual Basic

' Assumes the grid is bound to a dataset called customersDataSet1

' with a table called Customers.

' Put this code in the form's Load event or its constructor.

AddHandler customersDataSet1.Tables("Customers").ColumnChanging, AddressOf Customers_ColumnChanging

// C#

// Assumes the grid is bound to a dataset called customersDataSet1

// with a table called Customers.

// Put this code in the form's Load event or its constructor.

customersDataSet1.Tables["Customers"].ColumnChanging += new DataColumnChangeEventHandler(this.Customers_ColumnChanging);

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