创建可编辑的xml文档(之四) 删除、改名、插入操作

执行删除、改名、插入操作

**** 实现了拖放操作就已经完了最难的部分,但是出于完整性考虑,还应该提供一些更好的基本的编辑功能。下面仅仅用四行代码就可以实现删除操作:


[C#]


   string xpath_query = 


      buildXPathQuery(this.SelectedNode);


   System.Xml.XmlNode node = 


      xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(


      xpath_query);


   node.ParentNode.RemoveChild(node);


   SelectedNode.Remove();


   


   [VB]


   Dim xpath_query As String = _


      buildXPathQuery(Me.SelectedNode)


      Dim node As System.Xml.XmlNode = _


         xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode( _


         xpath_query)


      node.ParentNode.RemoveChild(node)


      SelectedNode.Remove()


重命名操作需要更多的一些考虑,你可以调用 _buildXPathQuery_ 去查找那个文件夹正在被编辑,还有如何确定是哪一个属性,如何确定被显示名称相应的返回结构的元素或者子元素?这是一个误导的问题,XPath filte函数已经被定义了,你只需应用现面的转换就可以了:


[C#]


   private void XmlTreeView_AfterLabelEdit(object sender, 


      System.Windows.Forms.NodeLabelEditEventArgs e)


   {


      string xpath_query = buildXPathQuery(e.Node);


      System.Xml.XmlNode node = 


         xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(


         xpath_query);


      System.Xml.XmlNode label = 


         node.SelectSingleNode(xpath_filter);


      label.Value = e.Label;


   }   


   


   [VB]


   Private Sub XmlTreeView_AfterLabelEdit( _


      ByVal sender As Object, _


      ByVal e As 


      System.Windows.Forms.NodeLabelEditEventArgs) _


      Handles MyBase.AfterLabelEdit


   


      Dim xpath_query As String = buildXPathQuery(e.Node)


      Dim node As System.Xml.XmlNode = _


         xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode( _


         xpath_query)


      Dim label As System.Xml.XmlNode = 


         node.SelectSingleNode(xpath_filter)


      label.Value = e.Label


   End Sub


最后一个挑战就是如何按照需求创建一个新的文件夹。query filter 允许用户用一组文件夹而不是xml元素操作xml文档。这样对你想在那些文件夹周围进行移动很有帮助的,而且它还可以告诉在哪里插入一个文件夹,但是它不能告诉你这个文件夹应该包含什么东西,你应该猜测文档中的所有文件夹是否含有相同的结构或者内容。但是我们的目标是创建一个不需要任何预定的显示xml 方法。因此,我选择将这些怎人委托给应用程序控制。例如,客户端代码可以下面这样写:   


[C#]


   System.Xml.XmlDocument insert_fragment = 


      new System.Xml.XmlDocument();


   insert_fragment.LoadXml(


      "
1<product id="New Item">" + 
2    
3    
4          "<description></description><ordercode></ordercode><price></price>" + 
5    
6    
7          "<image/></product>

");

      


   // The TreeView uses XmlInsertionNode to add 


   // a new folder to the tree's underlying XML 


   // document on request


   xmlTreeView1.XmlInsertionNode = 


   insert_fragment.DocumentElement;


   


   [VB]


   Dim insert_fragment As New System.Xml.XmlDocument()


   insert_fragment.LoadXml(" &amp; _


      "
1<product id="New Item">" &amp; _
2    
3    
4          "<description></description><ordercode></ordercode>"<price></price>" &amp; _
5    
6    
7          "<image/></product>

")

   xmlTreeView1.XmlInsertionNode = _


      insert_fragment.DocumentElement


treeview 控件可以缓存一个结构的副本,将它作为一个临时变量来创建一个新的文件夹集合。你所要做的仅仅是确保被定义得文件夹可以被filter query 识别,否则treeview 将不能显示它。因为对于我们操作的文档,xml通常是外部的(external)。在我使用它之前需要导入到文档中


 


 


   [C#]


   // First you need to clone the node template, and 


   // import it, because it originates from a different 


   // document


   System.Xml.XmlNode copy_node = new_node.Clone();


   System.Xml.XmlNode insert_node = 


      xml_document.ImportNode(copy_node, true);


                  


   // Next locate which node should be its parent, and 


   // insert it


   string xpath_query = 


      buildXPathQuery(this.SelectedNode);


   System.Xml.XmlNode node = 


      xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(


      xpath_query);


   node.AppendChild(insert_node);


                     


   // Finally, apply the xpath filter to determine what 


   // to display


   System.Xml.XmlNode expr = 


      insert_node.SelectSingleNode(xpath_filter);


   System.Windows.Forms.TreeNode new_child = 


      SelectedNode.Nodes.Add(expr.Value);


   populateTreeControl(insert_node, new_child.Nodes);


                     


   // Select the node, to force the tree to expand


   SelectedNode = new_child;


   


   // And start editing the new folder name


   suppress_label_edit = false;


   new_child.BeginEdit();   


   


   [VB]


   ' First you need to clone the node template, and 


   ' import it, because it originates from a different 


   ' document.


   Dim copy_node As System.Xml.XmlNode = new_node.Clone()


   Dim insert_node As System.Xml.XmlNode = _


      xml_document.ImportNode(copy_node, True)


   


   ' Next locate which node should be its parent, 


   ' and insert it


   Dim xpath_query As String = _


      buildXPathQuery(Me.SelectedNode)


   Dim node As System.Xml.XmlNode = 


      xml_document.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode( _


      xpath_query)


   node.AppendChild(insert_node)


   


   ' Finally, apply the xpath filter to determine what 


   ' should be


   ' displayed


   Dim expr As System.Xml.XmlNode = _


      insert_node.SelectSingleNode(xpath_filter)


   Dim new_child As System.Windows.Forms.TreeNode = _


      SelectedNode.Nodes.Add(expr.Value)


   populateTreeControl(insert_node, new_child.Nodes)


   


   ' Select the node, to force the tree to expand


   SelectedNode = new_child


   


   ' And start editing the new folder name


   suppress_label_edit = False

new_child.BeginEdit()

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