Henry手记:WinForm Datagrid结构剖析(三)使用代码

接(三)类代码一文:(由于每篇文章的字数限制,不得不割开发,见谅!)

'----------------------------------------------------------------------

' 辅助方法

'----------------------------------------------------------------------

Private ReadOnly Property DataGridTableGridLineWidth() As Integer

Get

If Me .DataGridTableStyle.GridLineStyle = DataGridLineStyle.Solid Then

Return 1

Else

Return 0

End If

End Get

End Property

Private Sub EndEdit()

InEdit = False

Invalidate()

End Sub

Private Function GetText( ByVal Value As Object ) As String

If Value Is System.DBNull.Value Then Return NullText

If Not Value Is Nothing Then

Return Value.ToString

Else

Return String .Empty

End If

End Function

Private Sub HideComboBox() ‘隐藏Combobox

If Combo.Focused Then

Me .DataGridTableStyle.DataGrid.Focus()

End If

Combo.Visible = False

End Sub

Private Sub RollBack()

Combo.Text = OldVal

End Sub

Private Sub PaintText( ByVal g As Graphics, _

ByVal Bounds As Rectangle, _

ByVal Text As String , _

ByVal AlignToRight As Boolean )

Dim BackBrush As Brush = New SolidBrush( Me .DataGridTableStyle.BackColor)

Dim ForeBrush As Brush = New SolidBrush( Me .DataGridTableStyle.ForeColor)

PaintText(g, Bounds, Text, BackBrush, ForeBrush, AlignToRight)

End Sub

Private Sub PaintText( ByVal g As Graphics, _

ByVal TextBounds As Rectangle, _

ByVal Text As String , _

ByVal BackBrush As Brush, _

ByVal ForeBrush As Brush, _

ByVal AlignToRight As Boolean )

Dim Rect As Rectangle = TextBounds

Dim RectF As RectangleF = RectF.op_Implicit(Rect) ' 转为RectangleF类型

Dim Format As StringFormat = New StringFormat()

If AlignToRight Then

Format.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionRightToLeft

End If

Select Case Me .Alignment

Case Is = HorizontalAlignment.Left

Format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near

Case Is = HorizontalAlignment.Right

Format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far

Case Is = HorizontalAlignment.Center

Format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center

End Select

Format.FormatFlags = Format.FormatFlags Or StringFormatFlags.NoWrap

g.FillRectangle(Brush:=BackBrush, Rect:=Rect)

Rect.Offset(0, yMargin)

Rect.Height -= yMargin

g.DrawString(Text, Me .DataGridTableStyle.DataGrid.Font, ForeBrush, RectF, Format)

Format.Dispose()

End Sub

End Class

4. 类的使用

如何使用这个类呢?方法其实很简单,把它看成与 DataGridTextBoxColumn或DataGridBoolColumn一样处理就行了。见下例:数据库名为Northwind.mdb

Private Sub FrmDropDownColumn_Load( ByVal sender As Object , ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase .Load

Dim objCustomerCM As CurrencyManager

Dim objCustomerTableStyle As DataGridTableStyle

Dim objGridCol As DataGridColumnStyle

Dim IntAvgCharWidth As Integer

' 新建一个DataSet对象

_CustomerDS = New DataSet()

'新建一个DataTable对象

_StatesDT = New DataTable()

'新建一个 DataGridTableStyle 对象

GridTableStyle = New DataGridTableStyle()

'计算显示时平均每个字符的宽度

With Graphics.FromHwnd( Me .Handle).MeasureString(Text:="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", Font:= Me .Font)

IntAvgCharWidth = CInt (.Width / 26!)

End With

' 建立与数据库的连接

_DB = New OleDbConnection()

Try

With _DB

.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _

"Data Source=c:\Northwind.mdb"

.Open()

End With

Catch dbError As OleDbException

Stop

End Try

_DB.Close()

'

'新生成一条SQL语句且在DataSet中新建一个用户表

StrSQL = "SELECT * FROM 客户 WHERE 国家=" & Chr(34) & "美国" & Chr(34) & " ORDER BY 客户ID ASC"

Try

With New OleDbDataAdapter(selectCommand:= New OleDbCommand(cmdText:=StrSQL, _

Connection:=_DB))

.Fill(dataSet:=_CustomerDS, srcTable:="Customers")

.Dispose()

End With

Catch dbError As OleDbException

Stop

End Try

' 同与下拉框内容相关的数据源进行连接

_DB = New OleDbConnection()

Try

With _DB

.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _

"Data Source=c:\Northwind.mdb"

.Open()

End With

Catch dbError As OleDbException

Stop

End Try

_DB.Close()

' 创建SQL语句

StrSQL = "SELECT * FROM States ORDER BY 国家名 ASC"

Try

With New OleDbDataAdapter(selectCommand:= New OleDbCommand(cmdText:=StrSQL, _

Connection:=_DB))

.Fill(dataSet:=_CustomerDS, srcTable:="国家")

.Dispose()

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